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Western Wear is considering a project that requires an initial investment of $274,000.The firm maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.40 and has a flotation cost of debt of 8 percent and a flotation cost of equity of 10.5 percent.The firm has sufficient internally generated equity to cover the equity portion of this project.What is the initial cost of the project including the flotation costs?


A) $280,409
B) $281,406
C) $288,005
D) $297,747
E) $302,762

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Tidewater Fishing has a current beta of 1.21.The market risk premium is 8.9 percent and the risk-free rate of return is 3.2 percent.By how much will the cost of equity increase if the company expands its operations such that the company beta rises to 1.50?


A) 1.88 percent
B) 2.58 percent
C) 2.60 percent
D) 3.10 percent
E) 3.26 percent

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Markley and Stearns is a multi-divisional firm that uses its WACC as the discount rate for all proposed projects.Each division is in a separate line of business and each presents risks unique to those lines.Given this,a division within the firm will tend to:


A) receive less project funding if its line of business is riskier than that of the other divisions.
B) avoid risky projects so it can receive more project funding.
C) become less risky over time based on the projects that are accepted.
D) have equal probability of receiving funding as compared to the other divisions.
E) prefer higher risk projects over lower risk projects.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Silo Mills has a beta of 0.95 and a cost of equity of 11.9 percent.The risk-free rate of return is 2.8 percent.The firm is currently considering a project that has a beta of 1.03 and a project life of 6 years.What discount rate should be assigned to this project?


A) 13.33 percent.
B) 12.67 percent.
C) 13.62 percent.
D) 13.84 percent.
E) 14.09 percent.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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  -Decker's is a chain of furniture retail stores.Furniture Fashions is a furniture maker and a supplier to Decker's.Decker's has a beta of 1.38 as compared to Furniture Fashion's beta of 1.12.The risk-free rate of return is 3.5 percent and the market risk premium is 8 percent.What discount rate should Decker's use if it considers a project that involves the manufacturing of furniture? A)  12.46 percent B)  12.92 percent C)  13.50 percent D)  14.08 percent E)  14.54 percent -Decker's is a chain of furniture retail stores.Furniture Fashions is a furniture maker and a supplier to Decker's.Decker's has a beta of 1.38 as compared to Furniture Fashion's beta of 1.12.The risk-free rate of return is 3.5 percent and the market risk premium is 8 percent.What discount rate should Decker's use if it considers a project that involves the manufacturing of furniture?


A) 12.46 percent
B) 12.92 percent
C) 13.50 percent
D) 14.08 percent
E) 14.54 percent

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Phil's is a sit-down restaurant that specializes in home-cooked meals.Theresa's is a walk-in deli that specializes in specialty soups and sandwiches.Both firms are currently considering expanding their operations during the summer months by offering pre-wrapped donuts,sandwiches,and wraps at a local beach.Phil's currently has a WACC of 14 percent while Theresa's WACC is 10 percent.The expansion project has a projected net present value of $12,600 at a 10 percent discount rate and a net present value of -$2,080 at a 14 percent discount rate.Which firm or firms should expand and offer food at the local beach during the summer months?


A) Phil's only
B) Theresa's only
C) both Phil's and Theresa's
D) neither Phil's nor Theresa's
E) cannot be determined from the information provided

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Give an example of a situation where a firm should adopt the pure play approach for determining the cost of capital for a project.

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Student examples will vary but should il...

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The Daily Brew has a debt-equity ratio of 0.64.The firm is analyzing a new project which requires an initial cash outlay of $420,000 for equipment.The flotation cost is 9.6 percent for equity and 5.4 percent for debt.What is the initial cost of the project including the flotation costs?


A) $302,400
B) $368,924
C) $456,328
D) $456,700
E) $583,333

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The common stock of Metal Molds has a negative growth rate of 1.5 percent and a required return of 18 percent.The current stock price is $11.40.What was the amount of the last dividend paid?


A) $2.07
B) $2.11
C) $2.19
D) $2.22
E) $2.26

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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National Home Rentals has a beta of 1.24,a stock price of $22,and recently paid an annual dividend of $0.94 a share.The dividend growth rate is 4.5 percent.The market has a 10.6 percent rate of return and a risk premium of 7.5 percent.What is the firm's cost of equity?


A) 7.05 percent
B) 8.67 percent
C) 9.13 percent
D) 10.30 percent
E) 10.68 percent

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The cost of preferred stock:


A) is equal to the dividend yield.
B) is equal to the yield to maturity.
C) is highly dependent on the dividend growth rate.
D) is independent of the stock's price.
E) decreases when tax rates increase.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The aftertax cost of debt:


A) varies inversely to changes in market interest rates.
B) will generally exceed the cost of equity if the relevant tax rate is zero.
C) will generally equal the cost of preferred if the tax rate is zero.
D) is unaffected by changes in the market rate of interest.
E) has a greater effect on a firm's cost of capital when the debt-equity ratio increases.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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  -Phillips Equipment has 80,000 bonds outstanding that are selling at par.Bonds with similar characteristics are yielding 7.5 percent.The company also has 750,000 shares of 7 percent preferred stock and 2.5 million shares of common stock outstanding.The preferred stock sells for $65 a share.The common stock has a beta of 1.34 and sells for $42 a share.The U.S.Treasury bill is yielding 2.8 percent and the return on the market is 11.2 percent.The corporate tax rate is 38 percent.What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital? A)  10.15 percent B)  10.64 percent C)  11.18 percent D)  11.30 percent E)  11.56 percent -Phillips Equipment has 80,000 bonds outstanding that are selling at par.Bonds with similar characteristics are yielding 7.5 percent.The company also has 750,000 shares of 7 percent preferred stock and 2.5 million shares of common stock outstanding.The preferred stock sells for $65 a share.The common stock has a beta of 1.34 and sells for $42 a share.The U.S.Treasury bill is yielding 2.8 percent and the return on the market is 11.2 percent.The corporate tax rate is 38 percent.What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital?


A) 10.15 percent
B) 10.64 percent
C) 11.18 percent
D) 11.30 percent
E) 11.56 percent

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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If a firm uses its WACC as the discount rate for all of the projects it undertakes then the firm will tend to: I.reject some positive net present value projects. II.accept some negative net present value projects. III.favor high risk projects over low risk projects. IV.increase its overall level of risk over time.


A) I and III only
B) III and IV only
C) I,II,and III only
D) I,II,and IV only
E) I,II,III,and IV

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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  -The Corner Bakery has a bond issue outstanding that matures in 7 years.The bonds pay interest semi-annually.Currently,the bonds are quoted at 101.4 percent of face value and carry a 9 percent coupon.What is the firm's aftertax cost of debt if the tax rate is 30 percent? A)  4.88 percent B)  5.36 percent C)  5.45 percent D)  6.11 percent E)  8.74 percent -The Corner Bakery has a bond issue outstanding that matures in 7 years.The bonds pay interest semi-annually.Currently,the bonds are quoted at 101.4 percent of face value and carry a 9 percent coupon.What is the firm's aftertax cost of debt if the tax rate is 30 percent?


A) 4.88 percent
B) 5.36 percent
C) 5.45 percent
D) 6.11 percent
E) 8.74 percent

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Yesteryear Productions is considering a project with an initial start up cost of $960,000.The firm maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.50 and has a flotation cost of debt of 6.8 percent and a flotation cost of equity of 11.4 percent.The firm has sufficient internally generated equity to cover the equity cost of this project.What is the initial cost of the project including the flotation costs?


A) $979,417
B) $982,265
C) $992,386
D) $1,038,513
E) $1,065,089

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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When a firm has flotation costs equal to 7 percent of the funding need,project analysts should:


A) increase the project's discount rate to offset these expenses by multiplying the firm's WACC by 1.07.
B) increase the project's discount rate to offset these expenses by dividing the firm's WACC by (1 - 0.07) .
C) add 7 percent to the firm's WACC to get the discount rate for the project.
D) increase the initial project cost by multiplying that cost by 1.07.
E) increase the initial project cost by dividing that cost by (1 - 0.07) .

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Incorporating flotation costs into the analysis of a project will:


A) cause the project to be improperly evaluated.
B) increase the net present value of the project.
C) increase the project's rate of return.
D) increase the initial cash outflow of the project.
E) have no effect on the present value of the project.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) The subjective approach assesses the risks of each project and assigns an adjustment factor that is unique just for that project.
B) Overall,a firm makes better decisions when it uses the subjective approach than when it uses its WACC as the discount rate for all projects.
C) Firms will correctly accept or reject every project if they adopt the subjective approach.
D) Mandatory projects should only be accepted if they produce a positive NPV when the firm's WACC is used as the discount rate.
E) The pure play approach should only be used with low-risk projects.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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  -Suppose your company needs $14 million to build a new assembly line.Your target debt-equity ratio is 0.84.The flotation cost for new equity is 9.5 percent,but the floatation cost for debt is only 2.5 percent.What is the true cost of building the new assembly line after taking flotation costs into account? A)  14.82 million B)  14.94 million C)  15.07 million D)  15.12 million E)  15.23 million -Suppose your company needs $14 million to build a new assembly line.Your target debt-equity ratio is 0.84.The flotation cost for new equity is 9.5 percent,but the floatation cost for debt is only 2.5 percent.What is the true cost of building the new assembly line after taking flotation costs into account?


A) 14.82 million
B) 14.94 million
C) 15.07 million
D) 15.12 million
E) 15.23 million

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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