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Draw the form of L-lysine which is present at biological pH.

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Give the product for the following reaction. Give the product for the following reaction.   A) alanine B) leucine C) valine D) isoleucine E) glycine


A) alanine
B) leucine
C) valine
D) isoleucine
E) glycine

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In conventional peptide synthesis,the nitrogen of a given amino acid must be deactivated or blocked while the carboxyl group is activated.Which of the following reagents is used to protect the amino group of an amino acid?


A) di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
B) dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
C) ninhydrin
D) trifluoroacetic acid
E) phenylisothiocyanate

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following amino acids has a side chain with an ionizable proton and can exist in four different forms,depending on the pH of the solution? Which of the following amino acids has a side chain with an ionizable proton and can exist in four different forms,depending on the pH of the solution?   A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an L-amino acid? Which of the following is an L-amino acid?   A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The conversion of thiols to disulfide represents a(n)


A) oxidation.
B) reduction.
C) elimination.
D) substitution.
E) tautomerization.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following best represents the structure of an amino acid in basic solution (pH = 11) ?


A) Which of the following best represents the structure of an amino acid in basic solution (pH = 11) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following best represents the structure of an amino acid in basic solution (pH = 11) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following best represents the structure of an amino acid in basic solution (pH = 11) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following best represents the structure of an amino acid in basic solution (pH = 11) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following best represents the structure of an amino acid in basic solution (pH = 11) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Draw the structure of the tetrapeptide Ser-Leu-Phe-Pro at pH 7.0.

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Draw and name the amino acids which may be described as heterocyclic.

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Which of the following best describes the side chain of arginine at a pH of 11?


A) hydrophobic
B) nonpolar
C) charged and polar
D) uncharged but polar
E) aprotic

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Give the product for the following reaction. Give the product for the following reaction.   A) alanine B) leucine C) valine D) isoleucine E) glycine


A) alanine
B) leucine
C) valine
D) isoleucine
E) glycine

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Consider the two peptides shown below.Which of the following methods would be able to distinguish between these two sequences? Ala-Met-Val-Leu-Gly-Gly-Phe-Glu-Arg-Val And Ala-Val-Gly-Glu-Val-Met-Leu-Gly-Arg-Phe


A) one cycle of Edman's reagent
B) chymotrypsin digestion
C) complete hydrolysis of all peptide bonds
D) both A and B
E) none of the above

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following amino acids has its isoelectric point at the lowest pH?


A) glutamic acid
B) lysine
C) valine
D) glycine
E) methionine

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Provide the major organic product(s)of the reaction below. Provide the major organic product(s)of the reaction below.

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Which of the following molecules is the skeletal structure of an amino acid?


A) Which of the following molecules is the skeletal structure of an amino acid? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following molecules is the skeletal structure of an amino acid? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following molecules is the skeletal structure of an amino acid? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following molecules is the skeletal structure of an amino acid? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following molecules is the skeletal structure of an amino acid? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Give the product for the following reaction. Give the product for the following reaction.   A) alanine B) leucine C) valine D) isoleucine E) glycine


A) alanine
B) leucine
C) valine
D) isoleucine
E) glycine

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The α-carbon of all the amino acids is a chirality center except for


A) glycine
B) threonine
C) proline
D) aspartic acid
E) arginine

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following amino acids has a sulfur in the R group?


A) serine
B) cysteine
C) asparagine
D) tyrosine
E) leucine

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Explain what is meant by kinetic resolution and give an example.

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A separation technique in which an enzym...

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What peptide remains after two sequential Edman degradations of the pentapeptide Ser-Pro-Gly-Phe-Arg?


A) Pro-Gly-Phe
B) Ser-Pro-Gly
C) Gly-Phe-Arg
D) Pro-Gly
E) Phe-Arg

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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