A) long channels of distribution
B) single-layer distribution systems
C) lower sales call to sales order ratio
D) relatively smaller sales force compared to concentrated retail systems
E) promotion of direct interaction between retailers and firms
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True/False
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Essay
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View Answer
True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Differences in technical standards
B) Uniform standard of living
C) Cosmopolitan tastes and preferences
D) Market segments that transcend national borders
E) Convergence of cultures
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Multiple Choice
A) it is more expensive for a firm to make contact with each individual retailer.
B) it makes sense for a firm to deal directly with retailers,cutting out wholesalers.
C) a relatively large sales force is required to deal with the retail sector.
D) the channels of distribution tend to be long.
E) the growth of wholesalers is promoted.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) The level of economic development does not impact consumer preferences as much as cultural difference does.
B) Firms based in highly developed countries do not build extra performance attributes into their products.
C) Consumers in less developed nations demand to have extra attributes built into products.
D) Consumers in developed countries are often willing to sacrifice their preferred attributes for lower prices.
E) Consumers in developed nations are willing to pay more for products that have additional features customized to their tastes.
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Multiple Choice
A) for complex new products.
B) for consumer goods.
C) for industrial goods.
D) when distribution channels are short.
E) when few print or electronic media are available.
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Multiple Choice
A) centralized
B) focused
C) concentrated
D) fragmented
E) exclusive
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Multiple Choice
A) language
B) nationality
C) religion
D) tradition
E) gender
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Multiple Choice
A) Penetration pricing
B) Premium pricing
C) Predatory pricing
D) Price discrimination
E) Price skimming
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Multiple Choice
A) The quality of retailers is variable in developed nations.
B) The quality of retailers is variable in emerging markets and less developed nations.
C) Channel quality refers to a measure of the number of intermediaries between the manufacturer and the consumer.
D) An international business cannot establish its own distribution channel when the existing channel quality is poor.
E) The lack of a high-quality channel does not impede market entry.
Correct Answer
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