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Why do financial managers need to understand the implications of both the internal and the sustainable rates of growth?

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Working capital,fixed assets,and externa...

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Financial plans generally tend to ignore which one of the following?


A) dividend policy
B) manager's goals and objectives
C) risks associated with cash flows
D) operating capacity levels
E) capital structure policy

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The Corner Store has $219,000 of sales and $193,000 of total assets.The firm is operating at 87 percent of capacity.What is the capital intensity ratio at full capacity?


A) 0.62
B) 0.68
C) 0.77
D) 1.35
E) 1.47

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C

What is the sustainable growth rate assuming the following ratios are constant? What is the sustainable growth rate assuming the following ratios are constant?   A) 10.30 percent B) 10.53 percent C) 10.67 percent D) 10.89 percent E) 11.01 percent


A) 10.30 percent
B) 10.53 percent
C) 10.67 percent
D) 10.89 percent
E) 11.01 percent

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Atlas Industries combines the smaller investment proposals from each operational unit into a single project for planning purposes.This process is referred to as which one of the following?


A) conjoining
B) aggregation
C) conglomeration
D) appropriation
E) summation

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Which one of the following terms is applied to the financial planning method which uses the projected sales level as the basis for determining changes in balance sheet and income statement account values?


A) percentage of sales method
B) sales dilution method
C) sales reconciliation method
D) common-size method
E) trend method

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A firm's external financing need is financed by which of the following?


A) retained earnings
B) net working capital and retained earnings
C) net income and retained earnings
D) debt or equity
E) owners' equity, including retained earnings

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Nelson's Landscaping Services just completed a pro forma statement using the percentage of sales approach.The pro forma has a projected external financing need of -$5,500.What are the firm's options in this case?

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With a negative external financing need,the firm has a surplus of funds that it can use to reduce current liabilities,reduce long-term debt,buy back common stock,or increase dividends.If acceptable opportunities exist,the firm might also use the extra funds to purchase fixed assets thereby increasing its maximum capacity level,should that need be anticipated.

The most recent financial statements for Benatar Co.are shown here: The most recent financial statements for Benatar Co.are shown here:   Assets and costs are proportional to sales.Debt and equity are not.The company maintains a constant 40 percent dividend payout ratio.No external equity financing is possible.What is the internal growth rate? A) 2.91 percent B) 3.44 percent C) 3.87 percent D) 4.02 percent E) 4.14 percent Assets and costs are proportional to sales.Debt and equity are not.The company maintains a constant 40 percent dividend payout ratio.No external equity financing is possible.What is the internal growth rate?


A) 2.91 percent
B) 3.44 percent
C) 3.87 percent
D) 4.02 percent
E) 4.14 percent

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Which one of the following is correct in relation to pro forma statements?


A) Fixed assets must increase if sales are projected to increase.
B) Net working capital is affected only when a firm's sales are expected to exceed the firm's current production capacity.
C) The addition to retained earnings is equal to net income plus dividends paid.
D) Long-term debt varies directly with sales when a firm is currently operating at maximum capacity.
E) Inventory changes are directly proportional to sales changes.

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Identify the four primary determinants of a firm's growth and explain how each factor could either add to or limit the growth potential of a firm.

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The four f...

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The sustainable growth rate:


A) assumes there is no external financing of any kind.
B) assumes no additional long-term debt is available.
C) assumes the debt-equity ratio is constant.
D) assumes the debt-equity ratio is 1.0.
E) assumes all income is retained by the firm.

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The plowback ratio is:


A) equal to net income divided by the change in total equity.
B) the percentage of net income available to the firm to fund future growth.
C) equal to one minus the retention ratio.
D) the change in retained earnings divided by the dividends paid.
E) the dollar increase in net income divided by the dollar increase in sales.

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Sal's Pizza has a dividend payout ratio of 10 percent.The firm does not want to issue additional equity shares but does want to maintain its current debt-equity ratio and its current dividend policy.The firm is profitable.Which one of the following defines the maximum rate at which this firm can grow?


A) internal growth rate × (1 - 0.10)
B) sustainable growth rate × (1 - 0.10)
C) internal growth rate
D) sustainable growth rate
E) zero percent

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The internal growth rate of a firm is best described as the:


A) minimum growth rate achievable assuming a 100 percent retention ratio.
B) minimum growth rate achievable if the firm maintains a constant equity multiplier.
C) maximum growth rate achievable excluding external financing of any kind.
D) maximum growth rate achievable excluding any external equity financing while maintaining a constant debt-equity ratio.
E) maximum growth rate achievable with unlimited debt financing.

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C

Based on the following information,what is the sustainable growth rate of Hendrix Guitars,Inc.? Based on the following information,what is the sustainable growth rate of Hendrix Guitars,Inc.?   A) 7.68 percent B) 9.52 percent C) 11.12 percent D) 13.49 percent E) 14.41 percent


A) 7.68 percent
B) 9.52 percent
C) 11.12 percent
D) 13.49 percent
E) 14.41 percent

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A)What are the assumptions that underlie the internal growth rate and B)what are the implications of this rate?

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The basic assumptions are: Costs and net...

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Sales can often increase without increasing which one of the following?


A) accounts receivable
B) cost of goods sold
C) accounts payable
D) fixed assets
E) inventory

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The Soccer Shoppe has a 9 percent return on assets and a 25 percent payout ratio.What is its internal growth rate?


A) 4.72 percent
B) 5.08 percent
C) 5.49 percent
D) 6.23 percent
E) 7.24 percent

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The most recent financial statements for Last in Line,Inc.are shown here: The most recent financial statements for Last in Line,Inc.are shown here:   Assets and costs are proportional to sales.Debt and equity are not.A dividend of $992 was paid,and the company wishes to maintain a constant payout ratio.Next year's sales are projected to be $21,830.What is the amount of the external financing need? A) $12,711 B) $13,333 C) $13,556 D) $13,809 E) $14,357 Assets and costs are proportional to sales.Debt and equity are not.A dividend of $992 was paid,and the company wishes to maintain a constant payout ratio.Next year's sales are projected to be $21,830.What is the amount of the external financing need?


A) $12,711
B) $13,333
C) $13,556
D) $13,809
E) $14,357

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