A) charge higher prices than its competitors.
B) focus on product innovation rather than process innovation.
C) gain economies of scale.
D) shift from price to non-price competition.
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Multiple Choice
A) early adopters
B) category captains
C) laggards
D) early majority
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Multiple Choice
A) The cable news industry was in the maturity stage of the industry life cycle.
B) The second movers imitated CNN's incremental innovation to continuously improve their offering.
C) It failed to cross the large competitive chasm between the early adopters and early majority.
D) Its business model relied heavily on crowdsourcing for its user-generated content.
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Multiple Choice
A) There are only a few competitors in the 3-D television market.
B) The number of buyers in the market is high.
C) The prices of 3-D televisions will be lowest during this stage.
D) The barriers to entry are low in the industry.
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Multiple Choice
A) incremental innovations.
B) radical innovations.
C) architectural innovations.
D) disruptive innovations.
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Multiple Choice
A) a meeting with professors at a university to get ideas for product
B) a survey of employees to get ideas for a product
C) a meeting of department heads to get ideas for a product
D) a conference of R&D employees from various branches to get ideas for a product
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Multiple Choice
A) large investment in designing a product while producing small quantities.
B) large investment in marketing a product while producing small quantities.
C) large investment in designing a product while producing large quantities.
D) large investment in marketing a product while producing large quantities.
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Multiple Choice
A) invest as many resources as possible in product innovations.
B) stake out a strong strategic position not easily imitated by rivals.
C) pursue a harvest strategy.
D) reduce their network effects.
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Multiple Choice
A) the transformation of an idea into a new product or process
B) a unique idea that has not been thought of before
C) the transformation of an idea into a successful product
D) a unique idea that has been patented
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Multiple Choice
A) organizational parity.
B) organizational liquidity.
C) organizational inertia.
D) organizational efficacy.
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Multiple Choice
A) The barriers to entry increase during this stage.
B) The firms in the industry yield the highest profits during this phase.
C) Rivalry among competitors decreases in this stage.
D) The weaker firms are forced out of the industry in this stage.
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Multiple Choice
A) move toward product innovations and away from process innovations.
B) survive by drawing on "deep pockets."
C) achieve market acceptance.
D) reduce the barriers to entry in the industry.
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Multiple Choice
A) entrepreneur.
B) category captain.
C) franchisor.
D) early adopter.
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Multiple Choice
A) growth stage
B) maturity stage
C) decline stage
D) commercialization stage
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Multiple Choice
A) The firm will suffer from the not-invented-here syndrome.
B) The firm is less likely to commercialize researches from other firms.
C) The firm will buy others' intellectual property whenever it advances its own business model.
D) The firm will equate R&D with a high likelihood of benefitting from first-mover advantages.
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Multiple Choice
A) It begins as a low-cost solution to a new problem.
B) It initially performs better than the existing technology.
C) It involves leveraging existing technologies in new markets.
D) It invades the market from the bottom up, by first capturing the low end.
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Multiple Choice
A) They make up the largest customer segment for any business.
B) They tend to enter the market frequently during the decline stage.
C) They do not like waiting too long for new technology to release.
D) They are customers who adopt a new product even if it is not necessary.
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Multiple Choice
A) The competitive intensity within the industry is at its peak.
B) The market reaches its maximum size.
C) The industry structure is more monopolistically competitive.
D) The focus on product innovation is higher than that on process innovation.
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Multiple Choice
A) growth stage
B) introduction stage
C) shakeout stage
D) decline stage
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Multiple Choice
A) a few start-up publishers
B) many small to midsized publishers
C) a few large publishers
D) one large publisher
Correct Answer
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