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Place the following in order of increasing bond length. C-F C-Br C-Cl


A) C-Br < C-Cl < C-F
B) C-Cl < C-F < C-Br
C) C-F < C-Br < C-Cl
D) C-F < C-Cl < C-Br
E) C-Br < C-F < C-Cl

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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How many lone pairs of electrons are on the S atom in SF4?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Br⁻?


A) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following represent the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Match the following. -Sr-Sr


A) weakest ionic bond
B) strongest covalent bond
C) metallic bond
D) highest melting point
E) longest covalent bond
F) Na-Br
G) C-F

H) C) and E)
I) A) and E)

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Choose the bond below that is most polar.


A) C-N
B) C-F
C) C-O
D) C-C
E) F-F

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Draw the best Lewis structure for the free radical,NO2.What is the formal charge on the N?


A) 0
B) +1
C) -1
D) +2
E) -2

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Choose the compound below that should have the highest melting point according to the ionic bonding model.


A) SrI2
B) MgF2
C) CaCl2
D) SrF2
E) SrBr2

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) A covalent bond is formed through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
B) A pair of electrons involved in a covalent bond are sometimes referred to as "lone pairs."
C) It is not possible for two atoms to share more than two electrons.
D) Single bonds are shorter than double bonds.
E) A covalent bond has a lower potential energy than the two separate atoms.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following processes are exothermic?


A) Cl2(g) → 2Cl(g)
B) Br(g) + e⁻ → Br⁻(g)
C) Li(s) → Li(g)
D) NaF(s) → Na⁺(g) + F⁻(g)
E) None of the above are exothermic.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Place the following in order of decreasing magnitude of lattice energy. KF MgS RbI


A) RbI > KF > MgS
B) RbI > MgS > KF
C) MgS > RbI > KF
D) KF > RbI > MgS
E) MgS > KF > RbI

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Choose the bond below that is the strongest.


A) C-F
B) C=O
C) C-I
D) I-I
E) C≡N

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following reactions is associated with the lattice energy of RbI (ΔH°latt) ?


A) Rb(s) + Which of the following reactions is associated with the lattice energy of RbI (ΔH°<sub>latt</sub>) ? A) Rb(s) +  I<sub>2</sub>(g) → RbI(s)  B) RbI(s) → Rb<sup>+</sup>(g) + I⁻(g)  C) RbI(s) → Rb(s) +  I<sub>2</sub>(g)  D) RbI(s) → Rb<sup>+</sup>(aq) + I⁻(aq)  E) Rb⁺(g) + I<sup>⁻</sup>(g) → RbI(s) I2(g) → RbI(s)
B) RbI(s) → Rb+(g) + I⁻(g)
C) RbI(s) → Rb(s) + Which of the following reactions is associated with the lattice energy of RbI (ΔH°<sub>latt</sub>) ? A) Rb(s) +  I<sub>2</sub>(g) → RbI(s)  B) RbI(s) → Rb<sup>+</sup>(g) + I⁻(g)  C) RbI(s) → Rb(s) +  I<sub>2</sub>(g)  D) RbI(s) → Rb<sup>+</sup>(aq) + I⁻(aq)  E) Rb⁺(g) + I<sup>⁻</sup>(g) → RbI(s) I2(g)
D) RbI(s) → Rb+(aq) + I⁻(aq)
E) Rb⁺(g) + I(g) → RbI(s)

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Choose the best Lewis structure for PO43⁻.


A) Choose the best Lewis structure for PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best Lewis structure for PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best Lewis structure for PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best Lewis structure for PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best Lewis structure for PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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  Based on this data,predict which molecule is most polar? A) ClF B) HF C) LiF D) Cl<sub>2</sub> Based on this data,predict which molecule is most polar?


A) ClF
B) HF
C) LiF
D) Cl2

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Place the following in order of decreasing bond length. H-F H-I H-Br


A) H-F > H-Br > H-I
B) H-I > H-F > H-Br
C) H-I > H-Br > H-F
D) H-Br > H-F > H-I
E) H-F > H-I > H-Br

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following processes is endothermic?


A) K⁺(g) + I⁻(g) → KI(s)
B) 2 Br(g) → Br2(g)
C) Ca(s) → Ca(g)
D) 2 Na(s) + Which of the following processes is endothermic? A) K⁺(g) + I⁻(g) → KI(s)  B) 2 Br(g) → Br<sub>2</sub>(g)  C) Ca(s) → Ca(g)  D) 2 Na(s) +  O<sub>2</sub>(g) → Na<sub>2</sub>O(s)  E) None of the above are endothermic.O2(g) → Na2O(s)
E) None of the above are endothermic.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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In the best Lewis structure for BCl3 ,what is the formal charge on the B atom?


A) -1
B) 0
C) +1
D) +2

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which molecule or compound below contains a pure covalent bond?


A) Li2CO3
B) SCl6
C) Cl2
D) PF3
E) NaCl

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Draw the best Lewis structure for CH3+.What is the formal charge on the C?


A) 0
B) 1
C) -1
D) 2

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Choose the bond below that is the strongest.


A) N=O
B) N-I
C) N-O
D) N-S
E) N=N

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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