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Police are given greater latitude when conducting an interrogation if they already possess evidence indicating the defendant's guilt.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of testimonial evidence?


A) Handwriting exemplars
B) Hair samples
C) An eyewitness account
D) Examination of tattoos

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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An innocent suspect who accepts the police's version of the facts and comes to believe he has committed the crime can be categorized as a/an _____.


A) voluntary false confessor
B) compliant false confessor
C) internalized false confessor
D) factually false confessor

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Individuals have a right to an attorney when they are arrested, yet they often aren't appointed a public defender for up to 48 hours after being brought into custody. If a lawyer was present upon arrest, he would likely advise a suspect to not say anything to the police. Is it a good thing for a suspect to have a lawyer present at the police station? Why or why not?

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There is no wrong answer. A student should provide a well-reasoned answer and demonstrate his/her thinking on this point.

When police interrogate a suspect using the "question first and warn later" technique, which statements are admissible at trial?


A) Any statements before and after the warning are admissible.
B) Only the statement after the warning is admissible.
C) The statement after the warning is admissible, if the suspect understands that the initial statements are not.
D) Neither set of statements is admissible.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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In Miranda v. Arizona, the Court held that absent the three-part warning of rights, any police interrogation is "_____".


A) unreasonable
B) unconstitutionally intimidating
C) inherently coercive
D) procedurally improper

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Sixth Amendment right against self-incrimination applies to _____.


A) communicative evidence
B) the taking of blood samples
C) the examination of scars
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In order to invoke the right to silence, a suspect must convey this to the officers _____.


A) in a "clear and unambiguous" manner
B) in a "manner reasonably understood" by officers
C) by refusing to speak at all
D) by requesting the presence of an attorney

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In order to invoke the right to silence, a suspect must make a _____ and _____statement.

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clear, una...

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The U.S. Supreme Court has adopted which test to determine whether a custodial interrogation has taken place?


A) An objective test
B) A subjective test
C) A reasonableness test
D) The custody test

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When reading a suspect his rights, it is vital that police use the exact terminology outlined by the Court in Miranda.

A) True
B) False

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False

The Sixth Amendment applies to government actors at which point in the criminal process?


A) Once an investigation has begun
B) Once an investigation focuses on a specific individual
C) Once a suspect has been brought in for questioning
D) Once judicial proceedings have been initiated against a suspect

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Escobedo v. Illinois extended the Sixth Amendment right to a lawyer to _____


A) the period prior to arrest
B) the period prior to indictment
C) pretrial proceedings
D) posttrial motions

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Statements that are not direct questions but are designed intentionally to elicit a response from a suspect are treated as questions in regard to Miranda warnings.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a constitutional limitation on police interrogations?


A) Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause
B) Second Amendment right to bear arms
C) Fifth Amendment Self-Incrimination Clause
D) Sixth Amendment right to counsel

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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At what point must police cease questioning due to an invocation of Miranda?


A) When there is any indication the suspect desires an attorney
B) When the suspect gives a statement that a reasonable officer should understand to be an invocation
C) When the suspect clearly and unambiguously requests the presence of an attorney
D) When the suspect clearly states "I want to speak to a lawyer"

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the police use the "question first and warn later" interrogation technique, any statement made by the suspect is inadmissible at trial.

A) True
B) False

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False

The U.S. Supreme Court has held that when reading a suspect his/her Miranda rights, it is important that _____.


A) the police use the proper terminology as outline in Miranda
B) the police clearly inform the suspect of his/her rights
C) the police verify that the suspect completely understands these rights
D) the police at least attempt to convey the suspect his/her rights

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What has the U.S. Supreme Court held in regards to how clearly a suspect must invoke his Miranda rights? Use examples from the text (or other cases outside the text) to support your answer. How might these rulings affect police procedure when conducting interrogations? What, if anything, has the Court done to address any concerns on the part of the police and civil rights advocates?

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Invocation of Miranda must be ...

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Which of the following is not one of the inherent purposes of the voluntariness test?


A) To solidify community-police relations
B) To ensure fundamental fairness for all suspects
C) To prevent the use of offensive police methods
D) To ensure suspects retain their free will

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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