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Differences in work-related values between cultures helps counselors to understand:​


A) ​Inherited problems concerning value orientation among different cultural groups
B) ​Differences in reactions to standards of living
C) ​Employee attitudes, behaviors, and interpersonal dynamics
D) ​The increasing number of unemployed individuals in the northeast

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Bicultural refers to:​


A) speak only native language and observe traditions.
B) ​speak both native language and English and may question traditions of the past.
C) are accepted by dominant society but also identify with tribal traditions and culture.
D) have generally embraced the dominant society.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Paniagua (2005) suggests which relevant counseling procedures for African-Americans?​


A) ​Discuss racial differences such as asking how the client feels about working with a white counselor
B) ​Avoid offering causal explanations of problems
C) ​Both A and B
D) ​None of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When counseling European Americans, what key considerations should the counselor keep in mind?​


A) ​Some European Americans can be very action-orientated; there is a strong need to take control of self and solve problems
B) ​Counselors are to stress the strength of the individual
C) ​The client's perception of the counselor is very important; prestige of university degrees, internships and residencies are also important to the client
D) ​All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following groups is thought to be most individualistically oriented?


A) ​Hispanic Americans
B) ​Asian Americans
C) ​European Americans
D) ​White Americans

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What term is used to describe how different cultures and societies deal with anxiety and stress?​


A) ​Power distance
B) ​Masculinity
C) ​Uncertainty avoidance
D) ​Individualism/collectivism

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The term culture has generated a number of different interpretations that suggest culture is:


A) ​Totally inherited behavior
B) ​A learned behavior
C) ​Behavior that cannot be changed
D) ​Primarily obtained through work experiences

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the early 1990s, who published competency skills for a culturally skilled counselor?​


A) ​Cross, Bazron, Dennis and Isaacs
B) ​Sue, Arredondo and McDavis
C) ​Pederson and colleagues
D) ​Ponterotto and colleagues

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What are characteristics of culturally competent counselors?

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Major Points
In order to be culturally c...

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Compare and contrast the difference between the terms etic and emic.

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Etic worldview is considere...

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In your own words, what is culture?

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Culture is a set of beliefs...

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Recognition and endorsement of an individual's unique beliefs that were developed and influenced by sociocultural events and experiences refers to:


A) ​Cultural inheritance
B) ​Cultural relativism
C) ​Cultural family life
D) ​Cultural lifestyle

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Abnormal behavior is referred to by the World Health Organization as:​


A) ​psychological disorders.
B) ​mental health disorders.
C) ​abnormal disorders.
D) mental disorders.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Describe ways in which personal space and privacy are cultural issues.

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Major Points
It is imperative to be awar...

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Discuss the differences between anxiety and depression.

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Anxiety is a cognitive func...

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Discuss the stereotype Asian Americans are considered excellent in and what they Asian's are lacking.

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Major Points
Asian Americans are conside...

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Who presented one of the most provocative studies of work-related values in the 1980s and continues to be quoted in much of the literature concerning culture and work behavior?​


A) ​Matsumoto and Juang
B) ​Hofstede
C) ​Diller
D) ​Ponterroto et al.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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What is the largest minority group in America?​


A) ​African-Americans
B) ​Asian
C) ​Hispanic (Latinos/as) Americans
D) ​Southeast Asian

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Give an explanation why government agencies group individuals by culture.

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Major Points
Government agencies have de...

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Zaharlick (2000) discusses which of the following values with regard to Southeastern Asian women?


A) ​They feel a strong devotion to their children and to family continuity
B) ​They strive to avoid actions that would bring shame to the family
C) ​They strongly embrace self-control
D) ​All of the above

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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