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Relative to earlier hominids,later Homo erectus from 500,000 yBP had:


A) a smaller brain.
B) larger teeth.
C) a bigger sagittal keel.
D) a larger brain.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Homo erectus was first discovered by:


A) Louis Leakey.
B) Richard Leakey.
C) Eugène Dubois.
D) Ernst Haeckel.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Homo erectus evolved all of the following key traits that paved the way for the emergence of Homo sapiens EXCEPT:


A) hunting.
B) symbolic behavior.
C) successful dispersal across large areas.
D) increasing dependence on the use of culture for survival.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Increased body size in Homo erectus relative to earlier hominids is most likely related to:


A) stone-tool use that facilitated root and tuber processing.
B) increased protein in the diet.
C) larger teeth that permitted better food processing.
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Brain enlargement in the genus Homo,coupled with a reduction of chewing muscles,is correlated with a growing reliance on tools.

A) True
B) False

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The earliest fossil evidence of Homo erectus in Western Europe dates to about:


A) 1.7 mya.
B) 1.2 mya.
C) 500,000 yBP.
D) 800,000 yBP.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Unlike Darwin,Ernst Haeckel believed that humans first evolved in:


A) Africa.
B) South America.
C) Asia.
D) Haeckel didn't believe in evolution.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Fossil evidence for the earliest members of the genus Homo have been found from:


A) 0.5-present.
B) 2.5-1.0 mya.
C) 4.0-3.0 mya.
D) none of the above

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Contrast the cranial and dental anatomy and adaptation of Australopithecus robustus as compared to African Homo erectus.

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These genera were contemporaneous for a ...

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The Acheulean complex:


A) emerged around 2.5 mya.
B) is used to describe simple pebble tools.
C) emerged around 1.5 mya.
D) is characteristic of Homo habilis.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The controlled use of fire by hominids:


A) decreased the amount of food energy available in the hominid diet.
B) has been shown to contribute little to the digestive process of hominids.
C) limited the expansion of hominids into certain environments,such as dry grasslands.
D) contributed to geographical expansion and food production techniques in positive ways.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Eugène Dubois was unique among major evolutionists in the nineteenth century in that he sought to test hypotheses about early human ancestors with:


A) fossil evidence.
B) comparative anatomy.
C) genetics.
D) archaeological remains.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A major shift by Homo habilis to new environments was characterized by:


A) dietary shift.
B) tool use for obtaining and processing food.
C) big game hunting.
D) use of marine resources.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Fossil evidence of cut marks made with stone tools at early hominid sites suggests that:


A) meat eating started only with the appearance of Homo erectus and stone tools.
B) big game hunting was the most common way early hominids obtained meat.
C) meat eating started before Homo erectus but increased with more advanced technology.
D) none of the above

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Homo erectus has been argued to be the first hominid to successfully migrate out of Africa.Characterize the biology and culture of H.erectus that led to its success relative to earlier hominids.

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Homo erectus was the first hominid to di...

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