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Autoclaving will usually destroy/inactivate all fungi,bacteria,viruses,and most bacterial spores but will not necessarily eliminate


A) neurotoxins.
B) prions.
C) protozoan cysts.
D) mycoplasmas.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Agents that kill microbes are classified as __________.

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Chlorine belongs to which of the following chemical groups?


A) Halogens
B) Heavy metals
C) Phenols
D) Alcohols

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The technique that combines freezing and drying to preserve microbes and other cells is


A) desiccation.
B) lyophilization.
C) pasteurization.
D) radiation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following has a higher resistance to environmental stresses than the others?


A) Bacterial endospores
B) Fungal spores
C) Enveloped viruses
D) Vegetative bacterial cells

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Match the description below with the correct item from this list. -Irradiation


A) Iodine
B) Triclosan
C) Aldehydes
D) Quaternary compounds
E) Damage to DNA
F) Mercury
G) Osmotic pressure
H) Penicillin

I) A) and H)
J) E) and F)

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Ionizing radiation involves all of the following except


A) UV light
B) Gamma rays
C) Electron beams
D) X-rays

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Antimicrobial agents that are specifically designed to be used on living tissues are referred to as __________.

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Which of the following methods is the simplest heat-related method to sterilize metal?


A) Incineration
B) Autoclaving
C) Direct flaming
D) Indirect heating

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The term "zone of inhibition" is used in which of the following procedures?


A) Use-dilution test
B) Growth inhibition test
C) Disk-diffusion test
D) Multiple inhibition test

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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High salt or sugar content/concentrations make use of ____________ to destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms.

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Match the description below with the correct item from this list. -Halogen


A) Iodine
B) Triclosan
C) Aldehydes
D) Quaternary compounds
E) Damage to DNA
F) Mercury
G) Osmotic pressure
H) Penicillin

I) A) and F)
J) A) and H)

Correct Answer

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