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During storage of most fresh produce the relative humidity should be;


A) 50-60%
B) 65-75%
C) 70-80%
D) 85-95%

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In onions the maturity is determined by;


A) Bulb size
B) Bulb colour
C) Leaves colour
D) Tops drooping

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The postharvest quality in carnation flowers is observed better when they are cut at;


A) Bud stage
B) Fully open stage
C) Half bud and half open stage
D) All of the above

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In controlled atmosphere storage;


A) Temperature and RH is controlled
B) Nitrogen concentration is controlled
C) Oxygen and carbon dioxide is controlled
D) All of the above

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Which crop has higher respiration rate;


A) Cabbage
B) Grapefruit
C) Potato
D) Tomato

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The best method of harvesting citrus fruits is;


A) Pulling
B) Clipping
C) Twisting
D) Twist-picking

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The optimum storage temperature for apple ranges from;


A) 0-1°C
B) 2-5°C
C) 5-10°C
D) 10-15°C

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Sweet potatoes can be cured at around 30°C and 90-95% RH for;


A) 1-2 days prior to storage
B) 2-5 days prior to storage
C) 4-7 days prior to storage
D) 7-8 days prior to storage

Correct Answer

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Which enzyme is involved in ethylene synthesis;


A) ACC synthase
B) ACC oxidase
C) Endoploygalacturonase
D) a & b

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Safe storage temperature for most mango cultivars is;


A) 5-6°C
B) 7-8°C
C) 13°C
D) 1-2°C

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The stage at which rose flowers should be cut;


A) When petals are fully open
B) At tight-bud stage
C) When petals starts folding
D) When the petals show full colour

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B

As storage period of most fruits is increased, acidity and vitamin C;


A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Remain same
D) Acidity increases while vitamin c decreases

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After harvest the rate of respiration increases in;


A) Tropical fruits
B) Non-climacteric fruits
C) Temperate fruits
D) Climacteric fruits

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The common fumigant applied to fruit crops after harvest, for controlling postharvest diseases;


A) Ca(OH) 2
B) SO2
C) CaO
D) CO2

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Internal browning in fresh produce is the result of ;


A) Depletion of carbohydrates
B) Action of polyphenoloxidase (PPO)
C) Loss of moisture
D) Loss of chlorophyll

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Which is the best indicator of metabolic activities and potential storage life of fresh produce;


A) Rate of transpiration
B) Rate of respiration
C) Rate of ethylene production
D) Rate of weight loss

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In apples internal breakdown can be reduced during cold storage by treating with;


A) Sodium
B) Magnesium
C) Calcium
D) Potassium

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C

Which one is the non-climacteric fruit;


A) Apple
B) Mango
C) Peach
D) Citrus

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If the fruits are coated with wax the rate of water loss can be reduced upto ;


A) 20-30%
B) 30-40%
C) 40-50%
D) 30-50%

Correct Answer

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Chilling injury is common in;


A) Temperate fruits
B) Tropical and sub-tropical fruits
C) Deciduous fruits
D) None of above

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B

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