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__________ boosts older infants' attention to an object's surface features.


A) Motion
B) Perception
C) The environment
D) Experience

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Eleanor and James Gibson describe their theory as __________ because over time a baby detects finer and finer invariant features among stimuli.


A) differentiation
B) discontinuous
C) dynamic
D) bidirectional

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In classical conditioning, if the conditioned stimulus is presented alone enough times, without being paired with the unconditioned stimulus, __________ occurs.


A) habituation
B) extinction
C) imitation
D) recovery

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Newborn Sam's poorly coordinated swipes toward an object in front of him is called


A) the pincer grasp.
B) the ulnar grasp.
C) prereaching.
D) voluntary reaching.

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The newborn's capacity to imitate


A) has primarily been observed in Western cultures.
B) disappears by two weeks of age.
C) has been demonstrated in many ethnic groups and cultures.
D) is limited to tongue protrusions.

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In cultures where parent-child cosleeping is widespread,


A) the rate of infant mortality from sudden infant death syndrome is high.
B) parents and infants usually sleep on soft mattresses.
C) infants often sleep in a cradle or hammock next to the parents' bed.
D) infants tend to lie on their stomach or side facing away from the mother.

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