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The nurse is testing the visual acuity of a patient in the outpatient clinic.The nurse's instructions for this test include asking the patient to


A) stand 20 feet from the wall chart.
B) follow the examiner's finger with the eyes only.
C) look at an object far away and then near to the eyes.
D) look straight ahead while a light is shone into the eyes.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The nurse is performing an eye examination on a 76-year-old patient.The nurse should refer the patient for a more extensive assessment based on which finding?


A) The patient's sclerae are light yellow.
B) The patient reports persistent photophobia.
C) The pupil recovers slowly after responding to a bright light.
D) There is a whitish gray ring encircling the periphery of the iris.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The nurse recording health histories in the outpatient clinic would plan a focused hearing assessment for adult patients taking which medication?


A) Atenolol (Tenormin) taken to prevent angina
B) Acetaminophen (Tylenol) taken frequently for headaches
C) Ibuprofen (Advil) taken for 20 years to treat osteoarthritis
D) Albuterol (Proventil) taken since childhood to treat asthma

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A 65-year-old patient is being evaluated for glaucoma.Which information given by the patient has implications for the patient's treatment?


A) "I use aspirin when I have a sinus headache."
B) "I have had frequent episodes of conjunctivitis."
C) "I take metoprolol (Lopressor) daily for angina."
D) "I have not had an eye examination for 10 years."

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The nurse in the eye clinic is examining a 67-year-old patient who says "I see small spots that move around in front of my eyes." Which action will the nurse take first?


A) Immediately have the ophthalmologist evaluate the patient.
B) Explain that spots and "floaters" are a normal part of aging.
C) Inform the patient that these spots may indicate retinal damage.
D) Use an ophthalmoscope to examine the posterior eye chambers.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which action can the nurse working in the emergency department delegate to experienced unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) ?


A) Ask a patient with decreased visual acuity about medications taken at home.
B) Perform Snellen testing of visual acuity for a patient with a history of cataracts.
C) Obtain information from a patient about any history of childhood ear infections.
D) Inspect a patient's external ear for redness, swelling, or presence of skin lesions.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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