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What is central in the study, understanding, and explanation of the scholarship on family stress?


A) how social context influences stress
B) how to reconcile acceptance and change
C) how families can minimize stress
D) how families respond to stress and stressors

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What does the term "mundane" refer to in the mundane extreme environmental stress theory?


A) Everyone is prejudiced to some extent, and some people assume that bigotry is a normal part of life.
B) Mundane is a way to indicate the emphasis of the theory is on stressor pileup.
C) Bigotry was so common that it was embedded in the daily lives of minority group members.
D) It indicates that even in a normal environment, stress can occur and become overwhelming.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which mindfulness program has received the most empirical support?


A) the perspective taking approach
B) Aabbcc-Xx model
C) dialectical behavior therapy
D) mindfulness-based stress reduction

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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How can mindfulness address the stresses caused by systematic/institutional oppression?

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Varies and may include:
The Pali word fo...

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According to the Pew Research Center, the highest percentage of persons who meditate daily in the United States are Jehovah's Witnesses.

A) True
B) False

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True

Mindfulness-based relationship enhancement is designed to be utilized by couples already in crisis.

A) True
B) False

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One issue with integrating mindfulness into the family stress literature is that ______.


A) it is not possible to teach people to be mindful
B) mindfulness is a religious idea
C) mindfulness is a difficult concept to define
D) mindfulness is a personality characteristic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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C

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) was originally developed to treat elders with suicidal ideation.

A) True
B) False

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One of the assumptions of the ABC-X model is that when families experience a stressful event, ______.


A) they address it or adapt to it
B) they have resources to address it
C) some family members will not be affected
D) all family members experience it together

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Bobby is already in therapy when his parents divorce due to his father's infidelity. He has a close relationship with the kids next door, whose parents are also divorced. The divorce becomes very acrimonious, leading Bobby to double his therapy sessions. When applying the ABC-X model of family stress, what part of the example is aligned with "B?"


A) the divorce becoming acrimonious
B) Bobby's therapy sessions
C) Bobby's parent divorcing
D) the divorced parents of his friends next door

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Joan's therapist takes a twofold approach toward treating Joan's borderline personality disorder. First, she emphasizes accepting Joan, just as she is. Second, she encourages Joan to identify specific behaviors to work on changing. Which approach is this an example of?


A) the perspective taking approach
B) Aabbcc-Xx model
C) dialectical behavior therapy
D) mindfulness-based stress reduction

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Whether stress is chronic or acute has implications for the extent to which it influences family dynamics.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of chronic stress?


A) Jennifer is an alcoholic.
B) Rika gets into a car accident.
C) Alex is kicked off the track team.
D) Morgan is expelled senior year.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The origin of the term mindfulness derives from the Pali word Sati meaning "to remember."

A) True
B) False

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Which model, based in the mundane extreme environmental stress theory, by including an intersectional approach, allows for a broader application to many structures of families and the many processes within them?


A) mindfulness-based stress reduction theory
B) adjacent explanatory theory
C) the ABC-X model
D) sociocultural family stress model

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The A in the ABC-X model represents the resources that families have to respond to a stressor event.

A) True
B) False

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Every day, Brooke eats breakfast with her father, is driven to her daycare by her stepbrother, stays with her teacher until it is time to go home, and is picked up by her stepbrother. She eats dinner with her family every night. In the bioecological theory, what are these daily interactions called?


A) context
B) person characteristics
C) proximal processes
D) environment

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What does the "A" stand for in the ABC-X model of family stress?


A) the resources that families have to respond
B) the stressful event
C) the resultant crises that the family experiences
D) the perspective of the event that the family has

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What kind of program is dialectical behavior therapy?


A) intensive practice-based program
B) intensive skill-based program
C) cognitive skill-based program
D) meditative application-based program

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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B

What does "dialectic" refer to in dialectical behavior therapy?


A) the intersecting layers of oppression
B) the joining of opposites: acceptance and change
C) the multiple facets of the approach
D) the rejection of a disease-based model

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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