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A correctional system that is focused more on regulating and controlling offenders than on providing treatment or services for them is referred to as a ____________________ .

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risk manag...

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Which of the following is NOT one of the key features of "the new penology" approach to probation?


A) It conceives of crime as a systemic phenomenon and crime policy as a problem of actuarial risk management.
B) It embraces the objective of risk management and the management of the system itself.
C) Techniques of profiling and screening are used as ways of improving control over penal agents and subjects.
D) It focuses more on treatment and offering services to penal agents.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A type of probation in which the probationer is not supervised is:


A) shock probation.
B) deferred probation.
C) split probation.
D) bench probation.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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D

What is "TASC" and what are its primary goals?

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TASC stands for treatment alternatives t...

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In some states, juries may also recommend probation if the case meets legally regulated criteria.

A) True
B) False

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____________________ is a punishment that requires an offender to perform a certain number of work hours at a private nonprofit or government agency.

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of community corrections acts (CCA) ?


A) CCAs are created by each state's supreme court.
B) CCAs call for decentralized program design and delivery.
C) CCAs provide for citizen involvement and specify roles that citizens may play.
D) CCAs endorse locally determined sanctions and services.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a primary feature of probation?


A) prison time
B) drug testing
C) payment of fees
D) regular employment

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The ____________________  is a correctional approach aimed at returning offenders to the community as soon as possible.


A) reintegrative philosophy
B) retributive philosophy
C) rehabilitation philosophy
D) reinstatement philosophy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How many adult Americans in the U.S. are currently under some form of probationary control?


A) 1 million
B) 2 million
C) 4 million
D) 8 million

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

Assignment of probation to the executive branch on a statewide basis allows for uniform standards of policy making.

A) True
B) False

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True

The purpose of ___________ programs is to prevent a novice offender from being stigmatized and labeled by the justice system while at the same time sparing the public the cost of unneeded criminal justice processing.


A) deferral.
B) distraction.
C) determinate.
D) diversion.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A risk management correctional system is more focused on providing treatment services for offenders than regulating or controlling them.

A) True
B) False

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In ____________________ , the Court ruled that the probation officer-client relationship is not confidential, unlike attorney-client or physician-patient relationships.

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Minnesota ...

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In most states, a PSI report must be prepared regardless of whether the offender is eligible for probation.

A) True
B) False

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A violation of the rules or terms of probation or the commitment of a new crime can result in ____________________ of probation.

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Due to the rapidly increasing caseloads of modern probation officers, contemporary approaches have been created and implemented to assist with this increase. Please list and fully explain at least three of these contemporary approaches.

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With an expanding caseload and greater r...

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____________________  requires an offender to perform a certain number of work hours at a private nonprofit or government agency.


A) Community service
B) Financial restitution
C) Restorative service
D) Center probation

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Discuss probation revocation and the four cases where the Supreme Court provided procedural safeguards to apply at proceedings to revoke probation.

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A violation of the terms or probation or...

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The state-based act through which local governments receive subsidies for diverting minor offenders is the:


A) Community Shares Act
B) Reintegrative Agreement Act
C) Community Corrections Act
D) Local Community Crimes-Based Act

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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