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The dominant literary and artistic movement in the 1850s and 1860s was


A) Romanticism.
B) Realism.
C) Positivism.
D) Impressionism.
E) Modernism.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The dominant foreign power in Italy prior to unification was


A) France.
B) Spain.
C) Papal States.
D) Savoy.
E) Austria.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What were the aims and accomplishments of Bismarck and Cavour? Which statesman faced the greatest challenges, and who was most successful in overcoming challenges? Be specific.

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The aims and accomplishments of Bismarck...

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Talk about: -Florence Nightingale

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Florence Nightingale was a pioneering fi...

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Talk about: -Crimean War

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The Crimean War was a conflict that took...

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By 1870, by far the largest producer of pig iron was


A) the United Sates.
B) Great Britain.
C) Imperial Germany.
D) France.
E) Russia.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Talk about: -the People's Will

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The People's Will is a concept that refe...

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The nineteenth century composer associated with the concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk ("total art work") was


A) Brahms.
B) Beethoven.
C) Liszt.
D) Mozart.
E) Wagner.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Talk about: -Michael Faraday

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Michael Faraday was a British scientist ...

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As a statesman, Bismarck can best be appreciated as


A) a determined nationalist who planned every move toward German unification.
B) a conservative but a traitor to his aristocratic class.
C) a consummate politician and opportunist capitalizing on unexpected events and manipulating affairs to his favor.
D) a narrow-minded tyrant incapable of mastering the art of negotiation vital to modern European diplomacy.
E) an enlightened despot.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Talk about: -Charles Dickens

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In addition to examining everyday life, the literary Realists of the mid-nineteenth century were also interested in


A) completely avoiding romantic imagery, as shown in the works of Charles Dickens.
B) employing emotional and poetic language to cause social reform.
C) avoiding sentimental language by using careful observation and description.
D) showing the positive values of middle-class life.
E) using "stream of consciousness" techniques.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Compare and contrast slavery in the United States with the serfdom in Imperial Russia. How and why was the abolition of both accomplished, and what consequences followed for former slaves and former serfs?

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Slavery in the United States and serfdom...

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The final act of Italian unification occurred in 1870 when


A) Garibaldi's Red Shirts defeated the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
B) Savoy was defeated with the aid of Prussian troops.
C) Rome became the capital city following the withdrawal of French troops.
D) Piedmont took control of Lombardy as a result of French abandonment of Venice.
E) the pope renounced any territorial claims in all of Italy.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Talk about: -Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary

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Madame Bovary is a novel written by Gust...

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During the Franco-Prussian War


A) Napoleon III successfully defended the French homeland.
B) the French were decisively defeated at the Battle of Sedan.
C) Bismarck allowed the Prussian army to fall into a subordinate position.
D) a military standoff resulted between the two great armies.
E) a truce was finally agreed to, giving Germany the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine, while France gained Schleswig and Holstein.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Talk about: -Realism

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Realism is a literary movement that emer...

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How did Realism differ from Romanticism? How did Realism reflect the economic and social realities of Europe during the middle decades of the nineteenth century?

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Realism differed from Romanticism in sev...

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Talk about: -First International

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The First International, also known as t...

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The scientist who provided the systematic foundation for the period law by classifying material elements by their atomic weights was


A) Charles Darwin.
B) Joseph Lister.
C) Louis Pasteur.
D) Dmitri Mendeleyev.
E) Michael Faraday.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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