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Which of the following is a device or software that works at the Network layer of the OSI model?


A) the TCP protocol
B) network interface card
C) layer 3 switch
D) Ethernet driver

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Why is the UDP Transport layer protocol a good choice for implementing the Domain Name System (DNS) protocol?


A) Because DNS communication requires high reliability.
B) Because DNS messages are large and must be split into segments.
C) Because DNS messages usually consist of a single packet of data.
D) Because DNS messages must be encrypted.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the layers of the network communication process, in which layer would you find TCP/IP?


A) user application
B) network software
C) network protocol
D) network interface

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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When configuring the IP address settings for a computer, which of the following is true?


A) If the IP address is 192.168.100.101 with a 255.255.255.0 subnet mask, a valid DNS server address is 192.168.1.250.
B) If the IP address is 192.168.100.101 with a 255.255.255.0 subnet mask, a valid default gateway address is 192.168.1.250.
C) A valid IP address is 127.0.0.1 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0.
D) A valid IP address is 169.254.15.9 with a 255.255.0.0 subnet mask and a default gateway address of 169.254.15.100.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What do TCP and UDP use to identify the source and destination Application layer protocols that a segment or datagram should be processed by?


A) logical address
B) port number
C) checksum
D) sequence number

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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You are troubleshooting a computer that is being used primarily to serve Web pages and respond to Active Directory requests. Which operating system are you most likely using?


A) Windows 10
B) Windows Server 2019
C) Mac OS X El Capitan
D) Ubuntu for desktops

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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You are running a video editing application on Windows 10. When you open a file in the application that is stored on a Windows server, what protocol are you most likely using to open the file and at what TCP/IP model layer does it operate?


A) Hypertext Transfer Protocol, Transport layer
B) File Transfer Protocol, Application layer
C) Network File System, Internetwork layer
D) Server Message Block, Application layer

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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While troubleshooting a connection problem to one of your servers named accounting.company.local, you start by using the ping program. When you try to ping accounting, you get an error but you are successful when you try to ping accounting.company.local. Where does the problem most likely lie?


A) the DNS zone data on the DNS server
B) the DNS resolver on the client computer
C) the DHCP server
D) the Primary DNS suffix of the client computer

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In a wireless network using an access point, how does the sending device know that the frame was received?


A) it does not receive an error message
B) it receives an acknowledgment
C) an ICMP timeout is received
D) it doesn't know the frame was received

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

A colleague has asked you where the media access control address of his computer is located? What do you tell him?


A) NIC
B) IP
C) BIOS
D) network medium

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When configuring a computer's IPv4 address, you must enter a default gateway for the computer to communicate on the local network.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of IPv6 addresses?


A) they are 128 bits in length
B) Windows Server 2019 does not support them
C) IPv6 follows IPv5 which used 48-bit addresses
D) they must be statically assigned

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the TCP/IP layered architecture, which of the following is a protocol that operates at the Internetwork layer?


A) TCP
B) ICMP
C) DHCP
D) SNMP

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Using a spreadsheet application, you open a file that is located on one of your Windows servers. Which OSI model layer is responsible for determining whether the request to open the file should be handled by the local file system or the network?


A) Session
B) Presentation
C) Network
D) Data Link

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which network component extends from a computer's NIC to a switch?


A) network interface
B) interconnecting device
C) network medium
D) network protocol

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

What is the unit of information used to send a frame onto the network medium?


A) bits
B) packets
C) data
D) segments

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A

When a protocol of the TCP/IP suite adds a header to a UDP datagram, what unit of information has been created?


A) frame
B) packet
C) data
D) segment

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In which element of a DNS server would you find a CNAME?


A) resource records
B) root hints
C) server service
D) TLD server

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What command-line tool can you use in Fedora Linux to display and change network interface settings?


A) ipconfig
B) netstat
C) ethtool
D) ping

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What part of a frame does a switch use to determine where to forward the frame?


A) source IP address
B) destination MAC address
C) destination IP address
D) source MAC address

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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