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The growing concern about ________ has led to a decline in direct marketing response rates among some customer groups.


A) government regulation
B) privacy
C) landfill waste
D) postal rates
E) fraud

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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In a marketing context, receivers are


A) only those consumers who read, hear, or see a message about a product or service and then choose to buy it.
B) consumers who read, hear, or see the message sent by a source during the communication process.
C) firms that obtains a basic message or theme from its advertising agency and translates that vision into a usable IMC campaign.
D) promotional firms that select the best channels through which to convey advertising messages.
E) customers who read, hear, or see the message sent by a source and interpret it as intended rather than fitting it to their individual beliefs.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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________ have grown dramatically and allow public discussions of almost any company activity, so many public relations departments now focus on facilitating and responding to them.


A) Lobbying efforts
B) Press releases
C) Social media
D) Negative ads
E) Public service announcements

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Procter & Gamble created an advertisement for its High Endurance men's antiperspirant. In terms of the communication process, the ________ of the information in the product's advertisement is Procter & Gamble, its manufacturer.


A) receiver
B) source
C) essence
D) decoder
E) communication channel

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When a furniture company employs designers that meet with customers to advise them on home decoration, the company is using


A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) sales promotion.
D) public relations.
E) publicity.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The ________ includes advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing.


A) promotional mix
B) promotion channel
C) communication message
D) marketing matrix
E) media mix

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Direct marketing refers to


A) individualized communications programs specifically designed with a single customer in mind because the item being sold is unique to that customer.
B) a promotional alternative that uses direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.
C) a new form of retail outlet with convenient locations.
D) a sales strategy whereby the exchange takes place at the time of engagement, such as selling produce at a local farmer's market.
E) a form of communication management that seeks to influence the feelings, opinions, or beliefs held by customers, prospective customers, stockholders, suppliers, employees, and other publics about a company and its products or services.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A small film company is releasing a documentary about the efforts of a group dedicated to saving endangered species. However, the firm has few resources to promote the film. Which promotional element should it employ?


A) Hire a salesperson to speak to environmental groups.
B) Ask local radio and television stations to run a favorable story about the film.
C) Advertise on billboards in each local market.
D) Invite students to participate in a contest to win free tickets.
E) Send postcards to all people within a 25-mile radius of a theater showing the movie.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Traffic generation is


A) the outcome of an offer designed to motivate people to visit a business.
B) the result of offers that contain all the information necessary for a prospective buyer to make a decision to purchase and complete the transaction.
C) a direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.
D) the result of a direct marketing offer designed to generate interest in a product or service and a request for additional information.
E) an increase in the amount of foot traffic in a retail establishment that coincides with a new advertising campaign.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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  Figure 15-2 -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 15-2 above, the promotional element labeled B represents A)  advertising. B)  personal selling. C)  public relations. D)  sales promotion. E)  direct marketing. Figure 15-2 -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 15-2 above, the promotional element labeled B represents


A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) public relations.
D) sales promotion.
E) direct marketing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the hierarchy of effects, the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name is referred to as the ________ stage.


A) adoption
B) evaluation
C) awareness
D) internalization
E) trial

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A common way to assess the effectiveness of all promotion expenditures during the past year is to calculate


A) a break-even point.
B) a promotion-to-sales ratio.
C) ROI.
D) a promotion-to-expenses ratio.
E) an advertising-to-sales promotion ratio.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a weakness of publicity?


A) Publicity has high absolute costs.
B) Publicity is difficult to receive good feedback.
C) Publicity is easily duplicated.
D) There is a lack of control for the marketer.
E) Publicity can easily lead to promotion wars.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 15-1 -Figure 15-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled G is referred to as A)  noise. B)  the message. C)  the feedback loop. D)  the fields of experience. E)  feedback. Figure 15-1 -Figure 15-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled G is referred to as


A) noise.
B) the message.
C) the feedback loop.
D) the fields of experience.
E) feedback.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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________ is advisable for all marketing communications to ensure that messages will be decoded properly.


A) Use of an observable receiver
B) Customization
C) Elimination of the channel
D) Pretesting
E) Omitting the feedback loop

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  Figure 15-2 -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 15-2 above, the promotional element labeled E represents A)  advertising. B)  personal selling. C)  public relations. D)  sales promotion. E)  direct marketing. Figure 15-2 -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 15-2 above, the promotional element labeled E represents


A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) public relations.
D) sales promotion.
E) direct marketing.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A small agrichemical laboratory with a very small marketing budget develops a seed that produces grass that grows two inches high and no higher. Which promotional element should it use to communicate its discovery?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) missionary sales

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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One researcher estimates that "an organization with sales between $200 million and $500 million will need three ________" to successfully implement an IMC program.


A) days
B) weeks
C) months
D) years
E) decades

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Factors such as differences in payment methods (lack of credit and credit cards) , the need for improved reliability and security with regard to the mail, telephone, and Internet systems, and government regulations create challenges for ________ in the global market.


A) direct marketing
B) advertising
C) personal selling
D) sales promotion
E) publicity

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements describes a key difference between advertising and publicity?


A) Publicity is more expensive on a cost-per-contact basis than advertising.
B) Publicity is easily controlled by the user while advertising is not.
C) Advertising is usually directly paid, and publicity is usually indirectly paid.
D) Advertising provides an immediate feedback loop, and publicity does not.
E) Publicity results in less credibility with consumers than advertising does.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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