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In the marketing of services, empowerment means allowing employees to make decisions about how service is provided to customers.

A) True
B) False

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Sometimes all that needs to be done to satisfy a customer complaint is to listen to the customer.

A) True
B) False

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Name three ways a firm can evaluate service quality, and give examples of each.

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Customers generally use five d...

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Empowerment becomes more important when the service is


A) institutionalized.
B) repetitive.
C) individualized.
D) routine.
E) standardized.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Garrett was impressed with the service he received at a local wine store. He thought the salesperson was attentive and knowledgeable. His friend Juanita, who was with him and is very knowledgeable about wine, thought the salesperson was pushy and not well informed. What does this example suggest about customers' service expectations?

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It suggests that customer expectations v...

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David's marketing research returned the finding that customers were staying away from his bookstore because of a lack of services like gift cards, return policies, and special orders. David was shocked. "Nobody ever asks about that stuff! If it were that important, people would ask about it." David is likely suffering from a(n) ________ gap.


A) knowledge
B) standards
C) ethics
D) delivery
E) communications

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The building blocks of service quality are reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles.

A) True
B) False

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Services marketing managers have learned that more employees will support a quality-oriented process if


A) they are involved in setting the goals.
B) perishable services are replaced with tangible services.
C) they are required to diverge from existing standards.
D) customers are responsible for setting service quality standards.
E) the process involves both part-time and full-time employees.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If a firm promises more than it can deliver,


A) it has created an empowerment gap.
B) consumers will have a knowledge gap.
C) it creates a communication gap.
D) it needs to enact a voice-of-customer program.
E) perishability becomes a problem.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Martha had several unpleasant experiences trying to find the merchandise she needed at a large lumber yard and hardware store. The employees-when she could find them-rarely seemed to know where anything was outside of their own departments. But on her most recent visit, she was pleasantly surprised to find that the store had installed kiosks where she could get directions quickly and accurately. The store had found a technological solution to the services marketing issue of


A) intangibility.
B) part-time employees.
C) perishability.
D) inseparability.
E) heterogeneity.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Because services like cruises and car rentals are perishable, many marketers use


A) pricing strategies to match supply with demand.
B) service quality to extend the life of the product.
C) incentives to encourage staff to deliver according to standards.
D) training to standardize delivery.
E) machines to replace people for standard transactions.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The customers at Marielle's coffee shop want to grab a quick cup of coffee before boarding the commuter train into the city. The sign in the window promises "Quick, In-and-Out Service," and usually Marielle's keeps that promise. But one morning, customers were frustrated when the staff behind the counter showed more interest in gossiping about their social lives than in waiting on customers. Marielle's shop is suffering from a ________ gap.


A) knowledge
B) standards
C) social expectations
D) delivery
E) communications

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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If there is a difference between the firm's perceptions of customers' expectations and the service standards the firm has set, a ________ gap exists.


A) seniority
B) knowledge
C) standards
D) delivery
E) communication

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Because services are intangible, it is often difficult for customers to determine how a service meets their expectations, which marketers call


A) service perceptions.
B) service efforts.
C) service quality.
D) service aspirations.
E) service feedback.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Bob's Motel shows photos of a wide, sandy beach on its website, leading visitors to assume the motel is located on or near the beach. However, in reality Bob's Motel is located half a mile from the beach. Which of the service quality gaps does this demonstrate?

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This is an example of the communication ...

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All of the following are recommended strategies for service recovery except


A) listening to the customer.
B) finding a fair solution.
C) resolving problems quickly.
D) silencing an irate customer.
E) following procedural fairness when solving problems.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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________ provides the equipment or systems needed to perform a task in a job setting.


A) Service infrastructure
B) Quality mechanics
C) Instrumental support
D) Dynamic support
E) Customer interface architecture

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Service employees at the airlines' flight cancellation desks frequently encounter travelers who get emotional about canceled or delayed flights. The first thing these employees should do is to


A) listen to the customer.
B) contact a supervisor.
C) estimate the damage.
D) provide a fair solution.
E) resolve the problem quickly.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When marketers say that services are ________, they are referring to the fact that services cannot be touched, tasted, or seen, like a pure product can.


A) intangible
B) inseparable
C) heterogeneous
D) perishable
E) replenishable

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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For years, the Mogul Sheraton, a four-star hotel overlooking the Taj Mahal in India, offered free elephant and camel rides to hotel visitors. Few customers took advantage of this service. This is an example of a ________ gap in services marketing.


A) seniority
B) knowledge
C) standards
D) delivery
E) communication

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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