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There are two main types of flooding: flash floods and seasonal floods.

A) True
B) False

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Which is the most likely sediment sorting sequence that would occur during stream flooding?


A) gravel closest to the stream channel, then sand, silt, and clay farther away
B) sand closest to the stream channel, then gravel, silt, and clay farther away
C) clay closest to the stream channel, then gravel, sand, and silt farther away
D) silt closest to the stream channel, then gravel, sand, and clay farther away

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which does not result from stream rejuvenation?


A) stream terraces
B) oxbow lakes
C) entrenched meanders
D) superimposed streams

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The dissolved load carried by a stream settles out by gravity at base level.

A) True
B) False

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Natural levees are built up only during stream flooding.

A) True
B) False

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The Mississippi River has an average annual discharge of about __________ cubic meters per second.


A) 10,000
B) 20,000
C) 30,000
D) 40,000

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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__________ drainage is common in areas of tilted layers of sedimentary rock.


A) Trellis
B) Deranged
C) Radial
D) Centripetal

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which argument do you think is stronger, dam removal or dam building? Or does it depend on the circumstance? Explain your answer.

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Answers will vary.One angle is that econ...

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A(n) __________ runs dry during part or most of the year.


A) intermittent stream
B) ephemeral stream
C) permanent stream
D) exotic stream

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Distributaries are found at the headwaters of a stream.

A) True
B) False

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Stream piracy occurs when two streams merge to form one larger stream.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) __________ cut(s) through bedrock ridges, rather than flowing around them.


A) antecedent stream
B) stream meander
C) superimposed stream
D) antecedent and a superimposed stream

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Streams in undeveloped areas experience sudden spikes in discharge during heavy precipitation events compared to streams in urbanized areas.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the process called whereby stream channels lengthen upslope?


A) headward erosion
B) sheetwash
C) fluvial deposition
D) stream order

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Drainage basins that have no outlet to an ocean are called __________.


A) drainage divides
B) continental divides
C) internal drainage systems
D) dendritic drainage systems

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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As rills deepen, they develop into __________.


A) exotic streams
B) gullies
C) interfluves
D) sheetwash

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A __________ is a geographic region drained by a stream.


A) drainage basin
B) trunk stream
C) tributary
D) mouth

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A __________ is an accumulation of sediments that forms where a stream reaches base level.


A) lake
B) reservoir
C) delta
D) distributary

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Waterfalls slowly migrate downstream through erosion.

A) True
B) False

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Newly forming stream channels are called __________.


A) rills
B) gullies
C) interfluves
D) sheetwash

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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