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__________ form where a stream downcuts into soft bedrock and soil.


A) V-shaped valleys
B) Slot canyons
C) Stair-step canyons
D) U-shaped canyons

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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What do dams and levees do to the rate of natural subsidence in coastal deltas?


A) They increase the rate of subsidence.
B) They decrease the rate of subsidence.
C) They do not influence the rate of subsidence.
D) Scientists are not certain how they affect the rate of subsidence.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What type of delta is found at the mouth of the Mississippi River?


A) arcuate delta
B) bird's foot delta
C) artificial delta
D) forested delta

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The amount of water flowing in a stream channel is called stream size.

A) True
B) False

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Stream rejuvenation can form a water gap.

A) True
B) False

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What is the problem with reservoirs created in the tropics?


A) They fill up with sediments particularly fast.
B) They emit large amounts of the greenhouse gas methane.
C) They become anoxic (oxygen free) and fish die-offs occur.
D) They flood farmland.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Internal drainage basins sometimes have highly salty lakes.

A) True
B) False

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  -In the figure, box B shows what type of drainage pattern? A) trellis B) radial C) deranged D) centripetal -In the figure, box B shows what type of drainage pattern?


A) trellis
B) radial
C) deranged
D) centripetal

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which is not an important influence on stream discharge?


A) climate
B) stream order
C) season
D) All of these have an important influence on stream discharge.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What is a stream hydrograph? Compare natural stream discharge to discharge of streams in urbanized areas.

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A stream hydrograph plots stre...

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Small particles of clay and silt that are suspended in the stream are an example of what?


A) abrasion
B) the dissolved load
C) the suspended load
D) the bed load

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Amazon River has an average annual discharge of about __________ cubic meters per second.


A) 100,000
B) 200,000
C) 300,000
D) 400,000

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Canada makes about __________ percent of its electricity from dams.


A) 50
B) 60
C) 90
D) 98

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A(n) __________ flows year-round.


A) intermittent stream
B) ephemeral stream
C) permanent stream
D) exotic stream

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which forms after a meander neck is cut off?


A) cut bank
B) oxbow lake
C) point bar
D) yazoo stream

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A(n) __________ is a permanent stream that originates in a humid region and flows through an arid region.


A) intermittent stream
B) ephemeral stream
C) permanent stream
D) exotic stream

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Floodplains are built through the process of __________.


A) aggradation
B) degradation
C) denudation
D) erosion

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Many major world cities are located on stream floodplains.

A) True
B) False

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If the Sun were to stop shining permanently, fluvial erosion would continue.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) __________ flows briefly only after heavy rainstorms.


A) intermittent stream
B) ephemeral stream
C) permanent stream
D) exotic stream

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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