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Citigroup's acquisitions and mergers were driven by the concept of a "financial supermarket" (Chapter 7 Strategic Focus) and was a success since very little or restructuring was later required.

A) True
B) False

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China remains a challenging environment for investors and political and legal obstacles make acquisitions in China risky and difficult.

A) True
B) False

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The fastest and easiest way for a firm to diversity its portfolio of businesses is through acquisition because


A) of barriers to entry in many industries.
B) it is difficult and time intensive for companies to develop products that differ from their current product line.
C) innovation in both the acquired and the acquiring firm is enhanced by the exchange of competencies resulting from acquisition.
D) unrelated acquisitions are usually uncomplicated because the acquired firm is allowed to continue to function independently as it did before acquisition.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Private synergies are unique to the acquired and acquiring firms and could not be developed by combining either firm's assets with another company.

A) True
B) False

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A primary reason for a firm to pursue an acquisition is to


A) avoid increased government regulation.
B) achieve greater market power.
C) exit a hyper-competitive market.
D) achieve greater financial returns in the short run.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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There are few true mergers because


A) few firms have complementary resources.
B) integration problems are more severe than in outright acquisitions.
C) one firm usually dominates in terms of market share, size, or value of assets.
D) of managerial resistance. True mergers result in significant managerial-level layoffs.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Cross-border acquisitions are primarily made to


A) reshape the firm's competitive scope.
B) reduce the cost of new product development.
C) take advantage of higher education levels of labor in developed countries.
D) overcome barriers to entry in another country.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Pappelbon Enterprises recently acquired a chain of convenience stores offering both fuel and food. Pappelbon is now surprised and dismayed to find that the gas pumps have been poorly maintained and will need to be replaced at considerable expense. Each of the following statements accurately reflect this EXCEPT


A) Pappelbon did not fully evaluate the target.
B) Pappelbon overpaid.
C) Pappelbon's due diligence was not fully effective.
D) Pappelbon's management was overly focused on acquisitions.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the Chapter 7 Strategic Focus, research suggests that emerging market firms tend to __________ than other firms and that government ownership of those firms leads to __________ for the acquisition.


A) pay a higher premium; overpayment
B) pay a lower premium; overpayment
C) pay a lower premium; underpayment
D) pay a higher premium; underpayment

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Research has shown that the more ____, the greater is the probability that an acquisition will be successful.


A) related the acquired and acquiring firms are
B) diverse the resulting portfolio of competencies
C) disparate the corporate cultures
D) involved investment banking firms are in the due diligence process

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Restructuring strategies are commonly used to correct or deal with the results of ineffective mergers and acquisitions.

A) True
B) False

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Evidence suggests that returns to shareholders of acquired firms are greater than those for acquiring firms.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to internal product development, acquisitions allow


A) immediate access to innovations in mature product markets.
B) more accurate prediction of return on investment.
C) slower market entry.
D) more effective use of company core competencies.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In the comparison of the acquisition strategies of Chinese versus Indian firms (Chapter 7 Strategic Focus) in the agricultural sector, the Indian firms were more aggressive and likely to take greater risks. In comparison, Chinese firms were more cautious and had very strict payback rules for their acquisitions.

A) True
B) False

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Traditionally, leveraged buyouts were used as a restructuring strategy to correct managerial mistakes or because the firm's managers were making decisions that primarily served their own interests rtaher than those of the shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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Each of the following is a rationale for acquisitions EXCEPT


A) achieving greater market power.
B) overcoming significant barriers to entry.
C) increasing speed of market entry.
D) positioning the firm for a tactical competitive move.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Due diligence includes all of the following activities EXCEPT assessing


A) differences in firm cultures.
B) tax consequences of the acquisition.
C) the level of private synergy between the two firms.
D) financing for intended transaction.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Research has shown that maintaining a low or moderate level of firm debt is critical to the success of an acquisition, even when substantial leverage was used to finance the acquisition itself.

A) True
B) False

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United Technologies Corp. (UTC) uses acquisitions of firms such as Otis Elevator Company (elevators, escalators, and moving walkways) and Carrier Corporation (heating and air conditioning systems) as the foundation for implementing its related diversification strategy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The use of high levels of debt in acquisitions has contributed to


A) the increase in above-average returns earned by acquiring firms.
B) an increased risk of bankruptcy for acquiring firms.
C) the confidence of the stock market in firms issuing junk bonds.
D) an increase in investments that have long-term payoffs.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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