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When a firm uses retained profits to invest in more energy efficient equipment, an economist would calculate the _______ of investing in physical capital.


A) typical hurdle rate
B) opportunity cost
C) degree of risk
D) hurdle rate premium

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For a perfectly competitive firm, the marginal cost curve is identical to the firm's _______,.


A) demand curve
B) supply curve
C) average total cost curve
D) average variable cost curve

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Idaho farmers can sell as large a quantity of their potato crop as they wish,


A) if they set their own price in the short run, but in the long run, the market sets the price.
B) provided each is willing to accept the prevailing market price.
C) if they set their own price in the long run, but in the short run, the market sets the price.
D) provided quality is perceptible and determines the market price.

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In a perfectly competitive market setting, which of the following would be a true statement?


A) Market price automatically sets itself exactly at equilibrium.
B) Market price rarely trends toward the equilibrium value.
C) Wage rates mirror marginal revenue product levels exactly.
D) Wage rates trend toward marginal revenue product levels.

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Given the data provided in the table below, the total revenue (TR) for production at quantity Q) level 4 equals Given the data provided in the table below, the total revenue (TR)  for production at quantity Q)  level 4 equals   A)  zero B)  $1.00 C)  $15.00 D)  $20.00


A) zero
B) $1.00
C) $15.00
D) $20.00

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What happens in a perfectly competitive industry when economic profit is greater than zero?


A) existing firms may expand their operations
B) firms may move along their LRAC curves to new outputs
C) there may be pressure on the market price to fall
D) new firms may enter the industry and all of the above

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