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For the purpose of statistically reporting the unemployment rate, ʺdiscouraged workers,ʺ are


A) counted.
B) not counted.
C) offered other jobs.
D) trained to do different work.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Why does unemployment not go to zero during booms?

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While unemployment has a cyclical compon...

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Unemployment and recessions are sometimes necessary to curb high inflation.

A) True
B) False

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Cyclical unemployment increases during recessions.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that the chain-weighted index for GDP in Gambia was 275 in 2009 and 350 in 2010. The inflation rate between those two years was


A) 20.2 percent.
B) 27.3 percent.
C) 37.5 percent.
D) 75 percent.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What does the Consumer Price Index CPI) measure?


A) prices of durable goods
B) prices of non durable goods
C) the cost of living over time
D) the cost of replacing lost items

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Why is the line between frictional and structural unemployment sometimes hard to draw?

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Suppose a highly skilled steel worker is...

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The real-nominal principle can be stated as


A) production generates income.
B) only final goods and services should be counted in GDP.
C) what matters to people is the purchasing power of money or income.
D) only the manufacture of real goods is production.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Economic expansions might lead to inflation because an expansion leads to


A) a decrease in the unemployment rate, which increases wages.
B) an increase in the unemployment rate, which increases wages.
C) a decrease in the unemployment rate, which decreases wages.
D) an increase in the unemployment rate, which decreases wages.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The biggest problem caused by a deflation is that


A) prices fall.
B) wages fall.
C) people cannot repay their debts.
D) interest rates rise.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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During periods of poor economic performance, real GDP


A) declines and unemployment rises.
B) declines and unemployment declines.
C) declines but unemployment typically does not change.
D) is unchanged but unemployment rises sharply.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Recall the Application about the time involved in including cell phones in the calculation of the CPI to answer the following question(s) . -According to the Application, as new products are constantly invented and introduced on the market,


A) the bias in the CPI can be large.
B) the bias in the CPI tends to become smaller.
C) the bias in the CPI will eventually disappear.
D) the bias in the CPI will remain virtually unchanged.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Hector voluntarily left his job to search for a job in accounting, the field in which he has his bachelorʹs degree. Hector is considered


A) structurally unemployed.
B) cyclically unemployed.
C) frictionally unemployed.
D) not to be unemployed.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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On what kind of income is our tax system based?


A) real
B) nominal
C) adjusted
D) inflationary

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Critically evaluate the statement ʺHonolulu is an expensive place to live. Therefore the inflation rate must be high in Honolulu.ʺ

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The statement confuses the price level w...

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