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What term describes a stream from which water is infiltrating downward to the water table?

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A perched water table develops when__________ .


A) an aquitard below the regional water table lies above a horizontal aquifer
B) an aquifer below the regional water table is underlain by a horizontal aquitard
C) a horizontal aquitard above the regional water table lies below an aquifer
D) an aquifer above the regional water table is overlain by a horizontal aquitard

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A stream is said to be a losing stream when ___________ .


A) the channel bottom is above the local water table
B) the local water table is above the channel bottom

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning unconfined aquifers in urbanized coastal areas?


A) The water table must be 40 feet above sea level to keep the salty water in the aquifer below sea level.
B) Any salty water in the aquifer will rise if the water table is lowered by pumping.
C) Wells drilled below sea level will produce only saline water.
D) Pumping freshwater from one, large capacity well is much less likely to cause salty water to rise in the aquifer than pumping from several, widely spaced, smaller capacity wells.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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An unconfined water table is the __________.


A) boundary between the saturated zone above and partly saturated zone below
B) boundary between the aerated and unsaturated zones
C) bottom boundary surface of the saturated zone above an aquitard
D) boundary between the aerated zone above and saturated zone below

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The unsaturated zone__________ .


A) lies above the water table
B) lies below the capillary fringe zone
C) is a well- oxygenated, shallow aquifer
D) pore spaces are filled with water

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What type of topography is illustrated in the diagram below? What type of topography is illustrated in the diagram below?

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__________would have the largest capacity to naturally remove sewage pollutants.


A) Fractured granite
B) Limestone with solution channels and caverns
C) Well- sorted, coarse gravel
D) Slightly clayey sand

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The hot spring deposits at Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, are travertine. What rock probably lies somewhere beneath the hot springs?


A) shale
B) limestone
C) rhyolite
D) quartzite

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following geologic materials would have the highest groundwater velocities and be least effective in removing unwanted pollutants from the water?


A) unconsolidated medium- grained sand; sand grains are coated with clay minerals
B) limestone; numerous solution channels and fractures widened by dissolution
C) lakebeds; unconsolidated very fine- grained sand and silt
D) sandstone; well- cemented with a few, widely spaced vertical fractures

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following best describes how geysers erupt?


A) Water below the water table slowly boils in a vertical crack or natural conduit, causing a plume of condensed water vapor to rise above the vent.
B) Water suddenly boils in disconnected voids and cracks above the water table, causing the aquifer to explosively fragment.
C) With a slight reduction in pressure, water in a saturated, natural conduit suddenly boils, sending a plume of steam and hot water into the air above the vent.
D) Water slowly boils in a network of vertical cracks above the water table, sending up a plume of steam and hot water.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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How would you recognize areas of karst topography on a topographic map without knowing the local bedrock geology? Also, what features of karst topography on a topographic map might be misinterpreted as some other geologic feature?

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Evidence of karst topography: ...

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__________are specific features of karst topography.


A) Streams flowing into depressions and continuing underground
B) Numerous artesian wells in a given area
C) Perennial, influent streams fed by large springs
D) Perched water table springs on hillsides

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which one of the following concerning artesian wells is NOT true?


A) The well penetrates an aquifer overlain by an aquitard.
B) The well penetrates an aquifer underlain by an impermeable bed.
C) When the well penetrates the aquifer, the water rises to the bottom of the aquitard above the aquifer.
D) The aquifer is generally inclined, and it is saturated to an elevation above the point where the well penetrates the aquifer.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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