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Denormalization is the process of transforming relations with variable-length fields into those with fixed-length fields.

A) True
B) False

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A cloud computing approach in which the service consists of infrastructure resources and additional tools that enable application and solution data management solution developers to reach a high level of productivity is called:


A) Software-as-a-service.
B) Platform-as-a-service.
C) Infrastructure-as-a-service.
D) Tools-as-a-service.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A ________ is a DBMS module that restores the database to a correct condition when a failure occurs.


A) backup facility
B) recovery manager
C) restart facility
D) transaction logger

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The Number datatype would be appropriate for a zip code.

A) True
B) False

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The query processor always knows the best way to process a query.

A) True
B) False

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False

A transaction that terminates abnormally is called a(n) ________ transaction.


A) terminated
B) aborted
C) completed
D) deleted

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Sensitivity testing involves:


A) checking to see if your teeth hurt when you brush.
B) seeing how accurate data are.
C) checking to see if missing data will greatly impact results.
D) deleting the associated row.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A typical cause of database destruction is a disk crash.

A) True
B) False

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What is clustering?

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Clustering is a technique used in some database management systems (such as Oracle) to allow adjacent secondary memory space to contain rows from several tables. A cluster is defined by the tables used as well as the column or columns used for clustering. To create a cluster in Oracle, for example, we would create a cluster first with a create cluster command and then reference the cluster when we create each individual table.

Explain the differences between sequential and indexed file organizations.

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In sequential file organization, the rec...

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How are missing values generally handled in database management systems?

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When dealing with missing data, there are many options. Two integrity controls (default value and null control) will handle this problem. One also could substitute an estimate for the missing value which would then be stored in place of the missing value (and marked as an estimate). Another possible method is to use triggers to track missing values and create a log which can be viewed later. One other method is to perform sensitivity testing, which will tell us whether having missing data greatly impacts results. If results are not impacted, then the missing values are ignored.

The smallest unit of application data recognized by system software is a:


A) field.
B) row.
C) data type.
D) column.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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SOX stands for the Sorbet-Oxford Act.

A) True
B) False

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A database management system needs to provide only three basic facilities for backup and recovery of a database: backup facilities, journalizing facilities, and a recovery manager.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the critical decisions that must be made during physical database design.

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First, one must choose the storage forma...

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The logical database design always forms the best foundation for grouping attributes in the physical design.

A) True
B) False

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Distributing the rows of data into separate files is called:


A) normalization.
B) horizontal partitioning.
C) vertical partitioning.
D) file allocation.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The preferred method of fixing an aborted transaction is:


A) repairing the schema.
B) switching.
C) duplication of data.
D) backing out the transaction.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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________ partitioning distributes the columns of a table into several separate physical records.


A) Horizontal
B) Crossways
C) Vertical
D) Final

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A file organization that uses hashing to map a key into a location in an index where there is a pointer to the actual data record matching the hash key is called a:


A) hashed file organization.
B) hash key.
C) multi-indexed file organization.
D) hash index table.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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