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An efficient market exists when countries enact tariff barriers to minimize imports.

A) True
B) False

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Economic exposure is concerned with long-run effects on future prices, sales, and costs caused by changes in exchange rates.

A) True
B) False

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Shantal saw a Hermes scarf at the Amsterdam airport when she was catching a flight back home to New York. She noticed that the scarf sold for 100 euros. Assume that the euro/dollar exchange rate is €1 = $1.20. According to the law of one price, at what price would it make sense to buy the scarf in New York?


A) $150
B) $140
C) $120
D) $105
E) $100

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In theory, if inflation is at an all-time high in the United States, then its currency will


A) increase in value when trading with countries in a political union.
B) appreciate against that of other countries where inflation is lower.
C) not be affected.
D) depreciate against that of other countries where inflation is lower.
E) increase faster than the money supply.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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When Lila was planning her visit to Japan, she learned that the 30-day forward exchange rate was $1 = ¥130, which meant that $1 would buy more yen with a forward exchange than a spot exchange. In other words, the dollar was selling at a ________ on the 30-day forward market.


A) discount
B) constant
C) command
D) premium
E) deficit

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Currency speculation takes place when


A) there is short-term movement of funds from one currency to another in the hopes of profiting from shifts in exchange rates.
B) the exchange rate at which a foreign exchange dealer will convert one currency differs on a particular day.
C) there is a simultaneous purchase and sale of a given amount of foreign exchange for two different value dates.
D) the purchase of securities in one market are immediately resold in another to profit from a price discrepancy.
E) the growth in a country's money supply exceeds the growth in its output, leading to price inflation.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The ________ states that for any two countries, the spot exchange rate should change in an equal amount but in the opposite direction to the difference in nominal interest rates between the two countries.


A) bandwagon effect
B) law of one price
C) international Fisher effect
D) Helms-Burton Act
E) purchasing power parity (PPP) theory

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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In terms of exchange rate forecasting, the efficient market school argues that companies should spend additional money trying to forecast short-run exchange rate movements.

A) True
B) False

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When companies wish to convert currencies, they typically do so through a bank.

A) True
B) False

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Describe spot exchange rates and how they affect consumers.

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When two parties agree to exchange curre...

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What is one way an enterprise with some market power might limit arbitrage so that their price discrimination policy works?


A) price its products identically despite huge differences in demand across different markets
B) differentiate otherwise identical products among nations along some line, such as design or packaging
C) adopt a pricing strategy that matches what competitors charge in each of the different national markets
D) limit sales of its products to only a few nations
E) sell its products at higher prices than normal to break even by selling fewer units

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The Brazilian government decided to analyze price and volume data to determine past trends in exchange rate movements for the country. What approach does this represent?


A) technical analysis
B) PPP index
C) efficient market
D) fundamental analysis
E) inefficient market

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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London is able to dominate in the foreign exchange market because of its


A) conversion to the euro.
B) government.
C) location.
D) class system.
E) free trade policy.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A(n) ________ is used to move out of one currency and into another for a limited period without incurring foreign exchange risk.


A) currency swap
B) currency speculation
C) carry trade
D) spot exchange
E) arbitrage

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A country's currency is referred to as ________ when its government allows both residents and nonresidents to purchase unlimited amounts of a foreign currency with it.


A) externally convertible
B) nonconvertible
C) leading
D) freely convertible
E) lagging

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Describe the difference between fundamental analysis and technical analysis in forecasting exchange rate movements.

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Assuming the inefficient market school i...

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________ draw(s) on economic theory to construct sophisticated econometric models for predicting exchange rate movements.


A) Technical analysis
B) Purchasing power parity
C) The Sullivan principles
D) Fundamental analysis
E) The Treaty of Lisbon

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The foreign exchange market is the primary vehicle used to minimize monopolies within a marketplace.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike the purchasing power parity theory, the international Fisher effect is a good predictor of short-run changes in spot exchange rates.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that the interest rate on borrowings in India is 1 percent while the interest rate on bank deposits in a U.S. bank is 4 percent. Carlos, an active currency trader, borrows in Indian rupees, converts the money into U.S. dollars and deposits it in a U.S. bank. What is the speculative element of this carry trade?


A) There will be no adverse movement in exchange rates or interest rates.
B) Liquidity is the key factor in determining interest rates.
C) Increasing money supply will not drive inflation.
D) Spot exchange rates are more favorable than forward exchange rates.
E) Hedging insures a company against foreign exchange risks.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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