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Which type of research is the preferred method for maximizing internal validity?


A) Surveys
B) Experiments
C) Participant observation
D) Evaluation

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is a needs assessment? When is it used?

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A needs assessment attempts to answer th...

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How can qualitative methods add to quantitative evaluation research studies?


A) By adding more depth, detail and nuance
B) By helping to add understanding of how social programs actually operate
C) The more complex the social program the more value qualitative methods add to the evaluation process
D) All of the above

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When at least one or more elements of a true experimental design is absent, it is known as a


A) Nonprobability study
B) Quasi-experimental design
C) Randomly assigned control
D) None of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The design used by D'Amico and Fromme was a true experimental design.

A) True
B) False

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Problem-oriented policing strategies are increasingly used by urban jurisdictions to reduce crime in high-activity crime places.

A) True
B) False

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It is always possible to use randomized experiments to evaluate the impacts of a program.

A) True
B) False

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Stakeholders are


A) Individuals and groups who have some basis of concern with the program
B) People who have no connection to a program
C) Clients, staff, managers or funders of the program
D) Only A and C

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Explain the concept of "black box" evaluation.What is the value of opening the black box?

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The "meat and potatoes" of most evaluati...

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Research that has an impact on policy is known as


A) Exploratory research
B) Descriptive research
C) Explanatory research
D) Applied research

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A black box evaluation is guided by a theory that specifies the process of a program and its effectiveness.

A) True
B) False

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The most powerful alternatives to true randomized experimental designs are


A) Participant observation design
B) Nonequivalent control group design
C) Time series design
D) Both A and B

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Evaluation research is conducted for a distinctive purpose: to investigate social programs.

A) True
B) False

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Program process refers to the


A) Inputs that go into a program
B) Direct products of the program's service delivery
C) The complete treatment or service delivered by the program
D) All of the above

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A type of evaluation research that is conducted to determine whether it is feasible to evaluate a program's effects with available time and resources is known as


A) An assessment evaluation
B) An evaluability assessment
C) A needs assessment
D) An operational assessment

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Policy research is a process rather than a method.

A) True
B) False

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A cost-benefit analysis is a type of evaluation research that compares program costs to the economic value of program benefits.

A) True
B) False

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A needs assessment attempts to discover


A) The demographics of a population in order to decide if a program is necessary
B) Whether a population actually needs to have a particular program
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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This type of evaluation occurs when an evaluation of program outcomes ignores the process by which the program produced the effect


A) Effective box evaluation
B) Black box evaluation
C) Hidden box evaluation
D) Midnight blue box evaluation

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What is the role of program theory and its value in evaluation research?

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If an investigation of program process i...

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