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A sand ridge connecting an island to the mainland or to another island is a ________.


A) jetty
B) tombolo
C) breakwater
D) sea stack

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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B

Large circular-moving currents of water within an ocean basin are called ________.

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As a deep-water wave enters shallow water, the wave slows down and rotates toward being parallel with the shoreline. This process is known as ________.

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Because of the Coriolis effect, surface ocean currents are deflected to the ________ of their path of motion in the Southern Hemisphere.


A) right
B) left
C) west
D) east

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Because of the Coriolis effect, surface ocean currents are deflected to the ________ of their path of motion in the Northern Hemisphere.


A) right
B) left
C) west
D) east

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A barrier built at a right angle to the beach for the purpose of trapping sand that is moving parallel to the shore is called a(n) ________.

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Although the Sun influences the tides, its effect is considerably less than the effect of the Moon.

A) True
B) False

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Large estuaries are more common on a(n) ________ coastline.


A) submergent
B) emergent
C) stable
D) retreating

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A

The Coriolis effect is greatest at high latitudes and diminishes toward the equator.

A) True
B) False

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Word Analysis. Examine the words and/or phrases for each question below and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the option which does not fit the pattern.


A) spring tide
B) flood tide
C) neap tide
D) tidal flat

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The daily tidal range is LEAST during ________ tide.


A) spring
B) ebb
C) neap
D) none of these

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Neap tides occur about the time of the first quarter and third quarter phases of the Moon.

A) True
B) False

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True

The addition of sand to a beach has proven to be an economical solution to beach erosion problems.

A) True
B) False

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The turbulent water created by breaking waves is called surf.

A) True
B) False

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The daily tidal range is GREATEST during ________ tide.


A) spring
B) ebb
C) neap
D) none of these

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What type of current is illustrated in the diagram below? What type of current is illustrated in the diagram below?

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The ________ is the distance the wind has traveled across open water.

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Which one of the following structures is built to protect boats from large breaking waves?


A) jetty
B) groin
C) breakwater
D) seawall

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Waves in the open ocean are called waves of oscillation.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is a landform created by wave erosion?


A) spit
B) estuary
C) tombolo
D) sea arch

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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