Question 1

Proportional representation systems encourage the formation of smaller parties by enabling parties to

Accepted Answer

A)  win legislative seats even though they do not receive a majority of votes in elections.
B)  receive campaign funds from government in proportion to their support in opinion polls.
C)  win legislative seats by lottery for parties that have no chance of winning majority support.
D)  share in patronage appointments,which serve as an incentive to lure campaign workers.
E)  advertise on television.F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 2

________ representation systems are those in which seats in the legislature are allocated according to each political party's share of the popular vote.

Accepted Answer

A)  Plurality
B)  Populist
C)  Minority
D)  Democratic
E)  ProportionalF) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 3

________ lost the 1964 presidential election in a landslide because his views were seen as too extreme.

Accepted Answer

A)  James Weaver
B)  Jimmy Carter
C)  George McGovern
D)  Richard Nixon
E)  Barry GoldwaterF) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Question 4

What was especially unique about the "Era of Good Feeling"?

Accepted Answer

A)  Political parties were banned.
B)  President Monroe ran unopposed in 1820.
C)  Jefferson's faction adopted the label "Republican."
D)  The president and vice president were from competing parties.
E)  Federalists won the election of 1820.F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Question 5

The winner-take-all system is also known as the ________ system.

Accepted Answer

A)  plurality
B)  majority
C)  minority
D)  democratic
E)  proportionalF) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 6

What is a candidate-centered campaign,and how does it differ from a party-centered one? Identify some advantages and disadvantages of candidate-centered campaigns.

Accepted Answer

Candidates effectively control the candi...

Question 7

Explain why the single-member district system of elections tends to promote a two-party system.Also compare it with proportional representation systems.

Accepted Answer

In a single-member district system,each ...

Question 8

How do European parties differ from American parties?

Accepted Answer

In Europe,where there are no primary ele...

Question 9

Which of the following is an accurate representation of the public's opinion about leaders and their accountability?

Accepted Answer

A)  Most citizens have a high opinion of Congress as a whole,but say they have little confidence in their local representative in Congress.
B)  Most citizens have a high opinion of both Congress as a whole and their local representative in Congress.
C)  Most citizens have a low opinion of Congress as a whole,but say they have confidence in their local representative in Congress.
D)  Most citizens have a low opinion of Congress as a whole and also of their local representative in Congress.
E)  Most citizens do not feel that their local representatives in Congress should be held accountable for the votes they have to make in order to stay in line with their party's platform.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 10

The 2012 Republican Party platform included all of the following,EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  increased limits on abortion.
B)  expanded offshore drilling.
C)  lower taxes.
D)  cuts in overall government spending.
E)  cuts in military spending.F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 11

Negative television campaign ads

Accepted Answer

A)  are less prominent now than three decades ago.
B)  now constitute the largest share of political ads.
C)  can only be run by the official campaign of a candidate.
D)  while negative,are usually factually accurate.
E)  None of these answers is correct.F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 12

Ticket splitting was MOST prominent during which decade?

Accepted Answer

A)  1990s
B)  1980s
C)  1970s
D)  1960s
E)  1950sF) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 13

Regarding state party organizations,the day-to-day operation is usually the responsibility of the

Accepted Answer

A)  central committee.
B)  state chairperson.
C)  national chairperson who oversees all state party organizations.
D)  state governor or top leaders in the legislative branch.
E)  None of these answers is correct.F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 14

Organizationally,the U.S.major parties are

Accepted Answer

A)  decentralized and fragmented.
B)  centralized and weak.
C)  decentralized and strong.
D)  centralized and strong.
E)  no longer in operation.F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 15

In 1992,________ won 19 percent of the popular vote in the presidential election.

Accepted Answer

A)  Bill Clinton
B)  George H.W.Bush
C)  Ross Perot
D)  Pat Buchanan
E)  Ralph NaderF) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 16

During the twentieth century,American parties lost their complete control over

Accepted Answer

A)  nominations.
B)  financing.
C)  platforms.
D)  the staffing of government jobs.
E)  All of these answers are correct.F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 17

Prospective voting is characterized by

Accepted Answer

A)  a sudden shift in the vote from one party to another.
B)  choices based on party loyalty.
C)  choices based on a candidate's past performance.
D)  choices based on what candidates promise to do if elected.
E)  the symbolism of a candidate's personality.F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 18

Which of the following MOST encourages the two major parties to build broad coalitions?

Accepted Answer

A)  the need to raise campaign funds
B)  the need to have policy "wiggle-room" once elected into power
C)  the desire to avoid their policy preferences becoming hijacked by extreme elements
D)  fear of demonization by the press
E)  the two-party system and the need to gain a pluralityF) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 19

The MOST obvious sign of the party realignment of recent decades has been the strong tendency of

Accepted Answer

A)  the South to vote Republican.
B)  the Plains states to vote Republican.
C)  the West coast to vote Democrat.
D)  Colorado to vote Democrat.
E)  the Midwest to vote Democrat.F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 20

What are primary elections and what impact have they had on party organizations?

Accepted Answer

A primary election is a method of nomina...

Exam 8: Political Parties,candidates,and Campaigns: Defining the Voters Choice

________ lost the 1964 presidential election in a landslide because his views were seen as too extreme.

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In 1992,________ won 19 percent of the popular vote in the presidential election.

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Negative television campaign ads

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The 2012 Republican Party platform included all of the following,EXCEPT

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Ticket splitting was MOST prominent during which decade?

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Which of the following MOST encourages the two major parties to build broad coalitions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What was especially unique about the "Era of Good Feeling"?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ representation systems are those in which seats in the legislature are allocated according to each political party's share of the popular vote.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prospective voting is characterized by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During the twentieth century,American parties lost their complete control over

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is a candidate-centered campaign,and how does it differ from a party-centered one? Identify some advantages and disadvantages of candidate-centered campaigns.

Correct AnswerverifiedCandidates effectively control the candi...View AnswerShow Answer

Regarding state party organizations,the day-to-day operation is usually the responsibility of the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The MOST obvious sign of the party realignment of recent decades has been the strong tendency of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How do European parties differ from American parties?

Correct AnswerverifiedIn Europe,where there are no primary ele...View AnswerShow Answer

The winner-take-all system is also known as the ________ system.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain why the single-member district system of elections tends to promote a two-party system.Also compare it with proportional representation systems.

Correct AnswerverifiedIn a single-member district system,each ...View AnswerShow Answer

Organizationally,the U.S.major parties are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an accurate representation of the public's opinion about leaders and their accountability?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What are primary elections and what impact have they had on party organizations?

Correct AnswerverifiedA primary election is a method of nomina...View AnswerShow Answer

Proportional representation systems encourage the formation of smaller parties by enabling parties to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Candidates effectively control the candi...
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In Europe,where there are no primary ele...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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In a single-member district system,each ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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A primary election is a method of nomina...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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