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According to George Lukacs, class consciousness is _____.


A) unique from an objective economic position
B) unique to socialist societies
C) neither the sum nor the average of individual's consciousness
D) a property of a group of people who have different class positions

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following incorporates empirical methods into Marx's theories?


A) Neo-Marxism
B) Analytic Marxism
C) Hegemony and Radical Democracy
D) Continuities and Time-Space Compression

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Antonio Gramsci's concept of hegemony focuses on the cultural leadership exercised by the ruling class.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is entailed in purposive-rational action as described by Jurgen Habermas? Select all, but only those that apply.


A) It strives to raise consciousness and emancipate humans
B) It can be the strategic act of coordinating individuals
C) It can be the instrumental act of a single actor
D) It involves a calculated pursuit of goals

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following describes Post-Fordism?


A) Homogeneity
B) Inflexible, standardized production
C) Unionization
D) Bureaucracy

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following concepts reflects critical theorists' concern with total, synchronic, diachronic ideas that have authenticity?


A) Ideology
B) Legitimations
C) Dialectics
D) Subjectivity

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The best modern reflection of Karl Marx's ideas is found within conflict theory.

A) True
B) False

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Through game theory, analytic Marxists add a microdimension to Marxist theory.

A) True
B) False

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Which influenced the shift from Neo-Marxian theory to Post-Marxian theory? Select all, but only those that apply.


A) The end of the Cold War
B) The rise of poststructuralism
C) The rise of postmodernism
D) The rise of structural functionalism

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In their critique of modern society, critical theorists argue _____.


A) society and social thinking is highly irrational and even amoral
B) economic determinism is overly mechanistic
C) the scientific method is not an ends in itself and even ends up to oppress individuals in contemporary society
D) art and expression were increasingly rationalized, bureaucratized, and subject to the control of elites
E) knowledge uncovered with science cannot be inherently objective and neutral

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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According to critical theorists, _____ refers to a concern about how components of society are inter-related.


A) diachronic
B) synchronicity
C) authentication
D) totality

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to Jurgen Habermas, critical knowledge _____.


A) is primarily concerned with controlling people, and even entire societies
B) strives to raise consciousness and emancipate humans
C) focuses on how understanding the past helps us comprehend the present
D) rejects Marx's dialectics

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The immense influence of Hegel on Karl Marx was only made apparent with the rediscovery of his early manuscripts.

A) True
B) False

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In their criticisms of positivism, critical theorists argue _____.


A) the scientific method is not an ends in itself and ultimately such practices oppress individuals in contemporary society
B) art and expression were increasingly rationalized, bureaucratized, and subject to the control of elites
C) knowledge uncovered with science cannot be inherently objective and neutral
D) society and social thinking is highly irrational and even amoral
E) economic determinism is overly mechanistic

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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According to Lukacs, class consciousness requires a prior state of false consciousness.

A) True
B) False

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Critical theorists developed criticisms of social and intellectual life.

A) True
B) False

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According to Immanuel Wallerstein, the _____ geographical era dominates the global economy and exploits other places.


A) core
B) semiperiphery
C) periphery
D) socialist-world

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Why should analytical Marxism still be called Marxists? Select all, but only those that apply.


A) It deals with traditional Marxist subject matter like exploitation and class, albeit in a non-Marxist way.
B) It continues to advocate for socialism over capitalism.
C) It seeks to understand capitalism.
D) It seeks to explain problems associated with capitalism.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Go to the Politifact website ( HYPERLINK "http://www.politifact.com" www.politifact.com) and find a statement made by a politician that has been rated according to its "truthiness," then assess that statement utilizing Jurgen Habermas' ideas about consensus as it arises according to discourse.

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-Political statements are not usually de...

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Erik Olin Wright has led the empirical application and empirical study of Marxian concepts.

A) True
B) False

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