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Provide the structure of the major organic product in the following reaction. Provide the structure of the major organic product in the following reaction.

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Provide the structure of the major mononitration product(s) of the compound below. Provide the structure of the major mononitration product(s) of the compound below.

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Which of the following compounds is least reactive in the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction with NaOH?


A) 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene
B) m-nitrochlorobenzene
C) o-nitrochlorobenzene
D) p-nitrochlorobenzene
E) 3,5-dinitrochlorobenzene

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Predict the major product from the following reaction: Predict the major product from the following reaction:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)


A) Predict the major product from the following reaction:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Predict the major product from the following reaction:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Predict the major product from the following reaction:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Predict the major product from the following reaction:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Predict the major product from the following reaction:   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Provide a series of synthetic steps by which p-methylanisole can be prepared from p-cresol.

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1) NaOH
2)...

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In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, a -NHCOCH3 substituent on the aromatic ring is ________.


A) a deactivator and a m-director
B) a deactivator and an o,p-director
C) an activator and a m-director
D) an activator and an o,p-director
E) none of the above

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Draw the two major resonance structures of the acylium ion which results when butanoyl chloride Draw the two major resonance structures of the acylium ion which results when butanoyl chloride    is treated with AlCl<sub>3</sub>. is treated with AlCl3.

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Use resonance structures to explain why the substituent shown below is an activating group. Use resonance structures to explain why the substituent shown below is an activating group.

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blured image The resonance structures put ...

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Provide a detailed, stepwise mechanism for the following reactions. Provide a detailed, stepwise mechanism for the following reactions.

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Provide the structure of the major mononitration product of the compound below. Provide the structure of the major mononitration product of the compound below.

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Which of the following compounds will undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation with (CH3) 3CCl, AlCl3 most rapidly?


A) toluene
B) iodobenzene
C) acetophenone
D) benzenesulfonic acid
E) cyanobenzene

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Provide the major organic product(s) when benzene is treated with the following sequence of reagents: 1. Br2, FeBr3 2. CH3COCl, AlCl3.

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In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, a -CO2H substituent on the aromatic ring is ________.


A) a deactivator and a m-director
B) a deactivator and an o,p-director
C) an activator and a m-director
D) an activator and an o,p-director
E) none of the above

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Provide the major organic product(s) when benzene is treated with the following sequence of reagents: 1. Br2, FeBr3 2. HNO3, H2SO4.

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Provide the major organic product(s) of the reaction shown below. Provide the major organic product(s) of the reaction shown below.

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When o-fluorotoluene is treated with sodium amide, the product is ________.


A) only o-toluidine
B) only m-toluidine
C) only p-toluidine
D) a mixture of o- and p-toluidine
E) a mixture of o- and m-toluidine.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the bromination of benzene using Br2 and FeBr3, is the intermediate carbocation aromatic? Explain.

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No, the carbocation ...

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Provide the structure of the major organic product of the following reaction. Provide the structure of the major organic product of the following reaction.

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Provide the major organic product(s) of the reaction shown below. Provide the major organic product(s) of the reaction shown below.

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Provide a series of synthetic steps by which 4-phenylheptan-4-ol can be prepared from benzene.

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1) Br2, FeB...

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